Currículo de papel: a Cartografia no contexto do CBC de Geografia de Minas Gerais
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Data
2016-10-20
Autores
Fialho, Gustavo Vitor Moreira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo fundamental dessa pesquisa foi compreender a formulação de políticas educacionais através do entendimento dos significados que a teoria curricular vem adquirindo ao longo do tempo e, como os professores estão reinterpretando esse documento no seu cotidiano escolar. Para o propósito, realizou-se análise bibliográfica, buscando-se embasamento teórico-metodológico relativo à temática proposta; análise do Currículo Básico Comum (CBC), versões 2008/2009 e 2014/2015, a fim de identificar os conteúdos de Cartografia nos anos do Ensino Fundamental II; levantamento de dados existentes nos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos, e outros documentos diversos nas unidades de ensino estaduais do município de Poços de Caldas MG, a fim de caracterizar as unidades; aplicação de questionário junto aos professores de Geografia das unidades de ensino, buscando-se identificar a compreensão desses profissionais quanto ao CBC. Como resultados, verificou-se a importância que a ciência cartográfica vem adquirindo nas propostas curriculares oficiais, buscando-se os significados desta no cotidiano escolar e, principalmente, a relação que foi desenvolvida com a ciência geográfica ao longo do tempo. Com isso procuramos entender as escolhas que os professores têm feito em relação a cartografia escolar nas escolas estaduais do município de Poços de Caldas – MG, bem como, analisamos o discurso oficial do estado enquanto implementador das políticas educacionais frente ao discurso dos professores. Com isso mostramos como as escolhas efetuadas na fase de elaboração do currículo oficial, sem a participação dos professores, afetam o trabalho pedagógico dentro do contexto escolar e, especificamente, no caso da cartografia, cria um abismo entre proposta oficial e professores e alunos, não alcançando dessa forma a construção efetiva do conhecimento.
The main purpose of this research was to understand the shaping of educational politics through the understanding of the meanings that the curriculum theory have been acquiring through time and how teachers are reinterpreting this document on their school routine. For the purpose, literature review has been made, searching for theoretical and methodological basis relative to the proposed theme; Currículo Básico Comum (CBC) analysis, 2008/2009 and 2014/2015 versions, to identify the Cartography contents for the elementary school II years; data collection existing in pedagogical political projects and other sundry documents on the state education units of the city of Poços de Caldas MG, to feature the units; application of questionnaires with geography teachers from the school units, searching to identify the understanding of these professionals about CBC. As results, has been verified the importance that cartography science has been acquiring on official curricular proposition, searching its meanings in school routine and, mainly, the relation developed with geography science through time. With that, we hope to understand the choices teachers have made about school cartography on state school from the city of Poços de Caldas - MG, as well as, to analyze the state's official speech as to implementer of educational politics along with teacher's speech. With that, we showed how the choices made on the official curriculum elaboration phase, without teachers participation, affect pedagogic work within school context and, specifically, concerning cartography, it creates an abyss between official proposition and teachers and students, and this way, not reaching the effective construction of knowledge.
The main purpose of this research was to understand the shaping of educational politics through the understanding of the meanings that the curriculum theory have been acquiring through time and how teachers are reinterpreting this document on their school routine. For the purpose, literature review has been made, searching for theoretical and methodological basis relative to the proposed theme; Currículo Básico Comum (CBC) analysis, 2008/2009 and 2014/2015 versions, to identify the Cartography contents for the elementary school II years; data collection existing in pedagogical political projects and other sundry documents on the state education units of the city of Poços de Caldas MG, to feature the units; application of questionnaires with geography teachers from the school units, searching to identify the understanding of these professionals about CBC. As results, has been verified the importance that cartography science has been acquiring on official curricular proposition, searching its meanings in school routine and, mainly, the relation developed with geography science through time. With that, we hope to understand the choices teachers have made about school cartography on state school from the city of Poços de Caldas - MG, as well as, to analyze the state's official speech as to implementer of educational politics along with teacher's speech. With that, we showed how the choices made on the official curriculum elaboration phase, without teachers participation, affect pedagogic work within school context and, specifically, concerning cartography, it creates an abyss between official proposition and teachers and students, and this way, not reaching the effective construction of knowledge.
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Palavras-chave
Cartografia escolar, Currículo, Ensino de Geografia, Minas Gerais, Práxis docente, School cartography, Curriculum, Geography teaching, Praxi teaching