Futebol não é (só) brincadeira: os processos de formação e subjetivação de atletas
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Data
2017-02-03
Autores
Vieira, Talita Machado [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho buscou compreender como se configura o campo da formação profissional de jovens para o trabalho como atletas de futebol e como se desenvolvem os processos de subjetivação dos adolescentes no tocante à profissão a qual aspiram. A investigação foi desenvolvida nas categorias de base de um clube alocado no interior do estado do Paraná. Para efetuar esta pesquisa, o estudo foi composto por três momentos distintos. Primeiramente, contemplou a produção de uma narrativa acerca da história e da modernização do futebol no Brasil, dando ênfase aos processos, acontecimentos e eventos que conduziram a sua conversão em trabalho. O segundo momento se caracterizou pela revisão, análise e síntese do conceito de subjetivação à luz da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Por último, o exame e discussão do processo de formação e de subjetivação dos jovens atletas com base nos estudos e elaborações teóricas e nos dados que emergiram do campo investigado. Para esta etapa, optou-se pelos aportes teórico-metodológicos da Clínica da Atividade. Particularmente para a fase de recolha de dados, foi adotado o dispositivo da autoconfrontação simples. Tal dispositivo se baseia no princípio da coanálise da atividade cotidiana realizada pelos trabalhadores situados em contexto e tem o diálogo como fundamento para a emergência do conhecimento compartilhado sobre as maneiras de realizar a atividade e de se realizar na atividade. Neste sentido, oferece os subsídios necessários à compreensão dos processos de subjetivação no tocante à formação profissional neste cenário.
The present work sought to understand how the field of professional formation of youth people for the labor as soccer athletes is configured and how is developed the process of subjetivation of this teenagers for the profession they aspire to. The investigation was developed in the youth teams of a club located in a city of the Paraná state. In order to execute this research, the study was compound by three different moments. At first, it contemplated the production of a narrative about the soccer history and its modernization in Brazil, emphasizing the processes, facts and events which had made it became a job. Afterwards, we made a literature revision, an analyses and a discussion about the concept of subjetivation from the Historical-Cultural Psychology perspective. At last, the exam and discussion of the formation process and the subjetivation of the youth athletes, based on the studies and theoretical elaborations and on the data that were found in the field research. For this stage, we choose the theoretical-methodological contributions of the Clinic of Activity. Specifically for the dada collect stage, it was adopted the simple self confrontation device. This resource has as principle the co-analysis of the daily activity executed by the workers in their context and has the dialogue as the fundament to the emergence of the shared knowledge about the ways of to do the work and to be done by the work. Therefore, this study offers the necessary subsidies for the comprehension of the subjetivation process related to the professional formation in this field
The present work sought to understand how the field of professional formation of youth people for the labor as soccer athletes is configured and how is developed the process of subjetivation of this teenagers for the profession they aspire to. The investigation was developed in the youth teams of a club located in a city of the Paraná state. In order to execute this research, the study was compound by three different moments. At first, it contemplated the production of a narrative about the soccer history and its modernization in Brazil, emphasizing the processes, facts and events which had made it became a job. Afterwards, we made a literature revision, an analyses and a discussion about the concept of subjetivation from the Historical-Cultural Psychology perspective. At last, the exam and discussion of the formation process and the subjetivation of the youth athletes, based on the studies and theoretical elaborations and on the data that were found in the field research. For this stage, we choose the theoretical-methodological contributions of the Clinic of Activity. Specifically for the dada collect stage, it was adopted the simple self confrontation device. This resource has as principle the co-analysis of the daily activity executed by the workers in their context and has the dialogue as the fundament to the emergence of the shared knowledge about the ways of to do the work and to be done by the work. Therefore, this study offers the necessary subsidies for the comprehension of the subjetivation process related to the professional formation in this field
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Palavras-chave
Futebol, Categoria de base, Subjetivação, Soccer, Youth teams, Subjetivation, Clínica da atividade, Clinic of activity