Persistência do herbicida sulfentrazone em solo cultivado com cana-de-açúcar
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Data
2010-01-01
Autores
Blanco, Flávio Martins Garcia
Velini, Edivaldo Domingues [UNESP]
Batista Filho, Antonio [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Resumo
O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o comportamento do herbicida sulfentrazone em solo franco-argilo-arenoso cultivado com cana-de-açúcar. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições e três tratamentos de sulfentrazone (0,0; 0,6 e 1,2 kg ha-1), aplicado como pré-emergente. Foram coletadas periodicamente amostras de solo (0-10 cm), em 23 épocas entre 0 e 704 dias após o tratamento (DAT). O comportamento do herbicida sulfentrazone foi avaliado por bioensaios usando a beterraba como planta-teste, sendo determinada que para a menor dose (0,6 kg ha-1), o herbicida persistiu até 601 DAT. Para a dose de 1,2 kg ha-1, até o fim do ensaio aos 704 DAT, o herbicida ainda persistia. A persistência do herbicida sulfentrazone no solo é longa e proporcional à dose aplicada.
The objective here was to determine the behavior of sulfentrazone in sandy clay soil cultivated with sugar cane. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five replications and three treatments of sulfentrazone (0.0, 0.6 and 1.2 kg ha-1), applied as pre-emergent. Samples of soil (0-10 cm), were regularly collected at 23 times between 0 and 704 days after treatment (DAT). The behavior of sulfentrazone was evaluated by bioassays using sugar beet as test plant, and analysis indicated that for the lower dose (0.6 kg ha-1), the herbicide persisted until 601 DAT. At the end of the test, 704 DAT, the herbicide still persisted for the dose of 1.2 kg ha-1. The persistence of sulfentrazone in soil is long and proportional to applied dose.
The objective here was to determine the behavior of sulfentrazone in sandy clay soil cultivated with sugar cane. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five replications and three treatments of sulfentrazone (0.0, 0.6 and 1.2 kg ha-1), applied as pre-emergent. Samples of soil (0-10 cm), were regularly collected at 23 times between 0 and 704 days after treatment (DAT). The behavior of sulfentrazone was evaluated by bioassays using sugar beet as test plant, and analysis indicated that for the lower dose (0.6 kg ha-1), the herbicide persisted until 601 DAT. At the end of the test, 704 DAT, the herbicide still persisted for the dose of 1.2 kg ha-1. The persistence of sulfentrazone in soil is long and proportional to applied dose.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
resíduo, bioensaios, persistência, Saccharum sp, residue, bioassay, persistence, Saccharum sp
Como citar
Bragantia. Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, v. 69, n. 1, p. 71-75, 2010.