ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECT OF AMITRAZ IN MICE AND RATS
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Data
1994-06-01
Autores
Queirozneto, A.
Juang, S. J.
Souza, K. R.
Akamatsu, A.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica (ABRADIC)
Resumo
Amitraz, a formamidine insecticide and acaricide used in veterinary practice, presents side effects related to its pharmacological activity on az-adrenergic receptors. The present study was undertaken to investigate the antinociceptive effect of amitraz in rats and mice. The tail-flick test was used to determine the duration of the antinociceptive effect of the intraperitoneal tip) administration of amitraz (1 and 2 mg/kg, 10 animals per group) in male Wistar rats weighing 180-220 g. The writhing test (using 10 ml/kg of a 0.6% acetic acid solution as a painful stimulus). was performed in 140 male Swiss mice weighing 20-30 g, divided into 14 groups that received ip injections of saline, amitraz (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 4.0 mg/kg), xylazine or detomidine (1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 4.0 mg/ kg), in order to compare the effect of amitraz to that caused by xylazine and detomidine, and to investigate the participation of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors which were blocked by idazoxan (1 mg/kg). Amitraz induced a significant antinociceptive effect in both rats and mice. This effect is blocked in mice by idazoxan.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Amitraz, ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECT, ALPHA(2)-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS, IDAZOXAN, XYLAZINE, DETOMIDINE, TAIL FLICK TEST, WRITHING TEST
Como citar
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. São Paulo: Associação Bras Divulg Cientifica, v. 27, n. 6, p. 1407-1411, 1994.