Avaliação da matriz nutricional da enzima fitase em rações contendo sorgo para poedeiras comerciais
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Data
2009-10-01
Autores
Ligeiro, Elaine Cristina [UNESP]
Junqueira, Otto Mack [UNESP]
Filardi, Rosemeire da Silva [UNESP]
Laurentiz, Antonio Carlos de [UNESP]
Duarte, Karina Ferreira [UNESP]
Marchizeli, Patricia de Cassia Andrade [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Avaliaram-se os efeitos da inclusão de fitase e de sua matriz nutricional em rações contendo sorgo sobre o desempenho das aves, a qualidade dos ovos, a ingestão e a excreção e retenção de fósforo e nitrogênio em poedeiras comerciais. Utilizaram-se 180 poedeiras comerciais, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 × 2 + 1, com dois níveis de fitase (0 e 500 FTU/kg de ração) e dois níveis de substituição do milho pelo sorgo (50 e 100%) e uma ração testemunha (isenta de sorgo e fitase), constituindo cinco tratamentos com seis repetições de seis aves. As rações foram à base de milho e farelo de soja, sem fitase e sorgo, considerando a matriz nutricional da fitase. O desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos foram avaliados em quatro períodos de 28 dias. Ao final do experimento, um ensaio de metabolismo foi realizado para quantificar a ingestão, excreção e retenção aparente de fósforo e nitrogênio e avaliar a viabilidade econômica das rações. Ao considerar a matriz nutricional da fitase, as exigências em energia, cálcio, fósforo, proteína e aminoácidos foram atendidas, mesmo com a redução dos níveis nutricionais da dieta, e o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos não foram comprometidos. A adição de fitase nas rações possibilitou reduzir todos os parâmetros econômicos avaliados. O sorgo pode substituir totalmente o milho e ser o único grão energético da dieta.
The effects were assessed of including phytase and its nutritional matrix in diets containing sorghum on the performance of the birds, egg quality, intake and phosphorus excretion and retention in laying hens. One hundred and eighty laying hens were arranged in a randomized complete design in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement with two phytase levels (0 and 500 FTU/kg diet), two levels of corn replacement for sorghum (50 and 100%) and a control diet (without phytase and sorghum) forming five treatments and six replications of six birds. The diets were based on corn and soybean meal, without phytase and sorghum, considering the phytase nutritional matrix. Performance and egg quality were determined in four 28-day periods. At the end of the experiment, a metabolism trial was carried out to quantify intake, excretion and apparent retention of phosphorus and nitrogen and to assess the economic viability of the diets. When the phytase nutritional matrix was considered, the energy, calcium phosphorus, protein and amino acid requirements were met, even with a reduction in the nutritional levels of the diet, and performance and egg quality were not affected. Adding phytase to the diets decreased all the economic parameters. Sorghum can be used to totally replace corn, and can be the only energy grain in the diet.
The effects were assessed of including phytase and its nutritional matrix in diets containing sorghum on the performance of the birds, egg quality, intake and phosphorus excretion and retention in laying hens. One hundred and eighty laying hens were arranged in a randomized complete design in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement with two phytase levels (0 and 500 FTU/kg diet), two levels of corn replacement for sorghum (50 and 100%) and a control diet (without phytase and sorghum) forming five treatments and six replications of six birds. The diets were based on corn and soybean meal, without phytase and sorghum, considering the phytase nutritional matrix. Performance and egg quality were determined in four 28-day periods. At the end of the experiment, a metabolism trial was carried out to quantify intake, excretion and apparent retention of phosphorus and nitrogen and to assess the economic viability of the diets. When the phytase nutritional matrix was considered, the energy, calcium phosphorus, protein and amino acid requirements were met, even with a reduction in the nutritional levels of the diet, and performance and egg quality were not affected. Adding phytase to the diets decreased all the economic parameters. Sorghum can be used to totally replace corn, and can be the only energy grain in the diet.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
alternative foods, apparent phosphorus and nitrogen retention, birds, economic assessment, Alimentos alternativos, Avaliação econômica, Aves, retenção aparente de fósforo e nitrogênio
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 38, n. 10, p. 1948-1955, 2009.