Mudando a estratégia: a reorganização militar brasileira na região fronteiriça com a Colômbia
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Data
2011-08-24
Autores
Ceará, Diego Barbosa [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação trata da evolução do conflito interno colombiano durante o processo de elaboração e os desdobramentos do Plano Colômbia e os “efeitos colaterais” gerados na reorganização militar brasileira na linha fronteiriça entre os dois países. Foram avaliados os acontecimentos políticos, militares e sociais ocorridos na fronteira sul colombiana, em decorrência de um acirramento dos ânimos entre o governo e a guerrilha, que teve como estopim o assalto realizado pelas Forças Armadas colombianas à Casa Verde. Em decorrência desses acontecimentos, procurou-se detectar em documentos brasileiros e no dispositivo militar do Brasil na sua fronteira norte, em que medida o conflito no país vizinho, a idéia contida no Plano Colômbia de internacionalizá-lo e o crescente processo de militarização desenvolvido a partir do governo de Pastraña influenciaram e/ou alteraram o programa de militarização da fronteira norte brasileira (em especial a região cabeça do cachorro), processo este, que já se desenvolvia desde 1984 quando surgiu o primeiro planejamento reestruturador da força, o Sistema de Planejamento do Exército – SIPLEX, e que também constou da Política de Defesa Nacional (1996), que foi apresentada pelo presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, que tinha como principal objetivo a defesa estratégica da região amazônica. Com o objetivo de contemplar e explicar a busca da adequação da doutrina militar a realidade brasileira e a procura pela tão desejada autonomia por parte do Exército, foi elaborado o histórico de modernização e desenvolviemnto enfrentados pelo Exército brasileiro, tendo como ponto de partida a virada para o século XX e as constantes brigar para que fosse possível implantar seriamente um plano de modernização da força terrestre. Esse desenvolvimento sempre esteve atrelado a uma grande dependência...
This dissertation deals with the evolution of the Colombian internal conflict during the drafting process and the consequences of Plan Colombia and the side effects generated by the Brazilian military reorganization on the borderline between the two countries. We evaluated the political, military and social developments in the southern Colombian border, due to a worsening of mood between the government and the guerrillas, who had sparked the assault as done by the Colombian Armed Forces to Casa Verde. Due to these events, we tried to detect in Brazilian documents and the military of Brazil in its northern border, to what extent the conflict in the neighboring country, the idea contained in Plan Colombia internationalize it and the growing process developed from influenced the Pastrana government and / or amended the program of militarization of the northern border of Brazil (especially the head region of the dog), a process that has unfolded since 1984 when they announced the first force planning Restructuring the System of Planning Army - SIPLEX, which also included the National Defense Policy (1996), which was presented by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who had as main objective the strategic defense of the Amazon region. In order to contemplate and explain the pursuit of military doctrine to fit the Brazilian reality and the search for autonomy as desired by the Army, was prepared and the history of modernization development faced by the Brazilian Army, and as a starting point for the twentieth century and the constant fight to make it possible to implement a serious plan for modernization of ground forces. This development has always been tied to a large dependence on other countries, eg Germany, France and the United States. Seeking to walk independently in the late 60th and early 70th, the Brazilian army... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This dissertation deals with the evolution of the Colombian internal conflict during the drafting process and the consequences of Plan Colombia and the side effects generated by the Brazilian military reorganization on the borderline between the two countries. We evaluated the political, military and social developments in the southern Colombian border, due to a worsening of mood between the government and the guerrillas, who had sparked the assault as done by the Colombian Armed Forces to Casa Verde. Due to these events, we tried to detect in Brazilian documents and the military of Brazil in its northern border, to what extent the conflict in the neighboring country, the idea contained in Plan Colombia internationalize it and the growing process developed from influenced the Pastrana government and / or amended the program of militarization of the northern border of Brazil (especially the head region of the dog), a process that has unfolded since 1984 when they announced the first force planning Restructuring the System of Planning Army - SIPLEX, which also included the National Defense Policy (1996), which was presented by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who had as main objective the strategic defense of the Amazon region. In order to contemplate and explain the pursuit of military doctrine to fit the Brazilian reality and the search for autonomy as desired by the Army, was prepared and the history of modernization development faced by the Brazilian Army, and as a starting point for the twentieth century and the constant fight to make it possible to implement a serious plan for modernization of ground forces. This development has always been tied to a large dependence on other countries, eg Germany, France and the United States. Seeking to walk independently in the late 60th and early 70th, the Brazilian army... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Forças Armadas - Brasil, Política e governo - História, Brasil Historia militar, Colombia Fronteiras, Colombia - History
Como citar
CEARÁ, Diego Barbosa. Mudando a estratégia: a reorganização militar brasileira na região fronteiriça com a Colômbia. 2011. 166 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, 2011.