Efeito de suplementação para matrizes brangus de primeira cria
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Data
2003
Autores
Gonçalves, Antonio Fernando Castilho [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Foi avaliado o desempenho reprodutivo de matrizes Brangus de primeira cria, submetidas a dois níveis de suplementação de proteína e energia no pré e pós-parto e, taxas de prenhez ao primeiro serviço frente a um programa de inseminação artificial em tempo fixo. Cento e vinte novilhas Brangus, prenhes, com idade entre 17 e 19 meses, foram divididas entre 3 grupos de tratamento. A distribuição dos animais dentro de cada grupo se deu mediante uma avaliação prévia subjetiva do escore de condição corporal (ECC) e medidas ultrasonográficas da área de olho de lombo (AOL) e espessura de gordura subcutânea (EGS) e estágios de prenhez. O grupo AS, com 43 matrizes. recebeu uma dieta programada para uma ingestão animal/dia, de 0,185 kg de proteína bruta e 0,700 kg de NDT. O grupo T, com 38 animais permaneceu sem suplementação alguma recebendo apenas sal mineral e, para o grupo BS, com 39 cabeças foi fornecida uma dieta para permitir a ingestão animal/dia de 0,122 kg de proteína bruta e 0,105 kg de NDT. Os resultados mostraram diferença significativa para ECC acima de 5,0 com taxa de prenhez em 63 % e ECC abaixo de 5,0 com taxa de prenhes em 41 %. Da mesma forma, animais que obtiveram ganhos no ECC ao longo do experimento mostraram taxas de prenhez de 56 %, enquanto que para animais que perderam ECC, a taxa ficou em 35 %. Para as medidas de AOL e EGS não houve diferenças significativas tendo esta última mostrando taxas de prenhez de 58 % igual e acima de 3,2 mm e 44 % para abaixo de 3,2 mm. Conclui-se que o aumento do ECC teve efeito positivo na taxa de prenhez.
Our objective was to study the reproductive performance of primiparous Brangus heifers, assigned to different levels of protein and energy supplementation during the pre and postpartum period. First service pregnancy rates were evaluated and a fixed time artificial insemination protocol was used. One hundred and twenty pregnant Brangus heifers (90 to 150 days pregnant), between 17 and 19 months old, were sorted into three treatments. The body condition score, backfat thickness, rib eye area and days pregnant were used as criteria to sort the heifers among the treatments. A beef scale (1-9) was used to evaluate the body condition score (BCS) and backfat thickness (BT) and rib eye areas (REA) were evaluated by ultrasound. The group AS, with 43 animals, received a supplement that allowed an intake of 185 grams of crude protein and 700 grams of TDN. The group BS, with 39 heifers, received a supplement that allowed an intake of 122 grams of crude protein and 105 grams of TDN and the group T, with 38 animals, rested without supplementation except mineral salt. There was a significant effect for BCS above 5,0 with 63 % pregnancy rate and below 5,0 with 41 % conception rate. The heifers that gained BCS had a pregnancy rate of 56 %, and the heifers that lost BCS had a lower pregnancy rate (35 %), showing the positive effect of the BCS on the pregnancy rates. The REA and BT did not differ between the treatments. Heifers which BT greater than 3,2 mm had a pregnancy rate of 58% and heifers with less than 3,2 mm had 44 % pregnancy rate. It can be concluded that the increase of BCS had a positive effect in conception rate.
Our objective was to study the reproductive performance of primiparous Brangus heifers, assigned to different levels of protein and energy supplementation during the pre and postpartum period. First service pregnancy rates were evaluated and a fixed time artificial insemination protocol was used. One hundred and twenty pregnant Brangus heifers (90 to 150 days pregnant), between 17 and 19 months old, were sorted into three treatments. The body condition score, backfat thickness, rib eye area and days pregnant were used as criteria to sort the heifers among the treatments. A beef scale (1-9) was used to evaluate the body condition score (BCS) and backfat thickness (BT) and rib eye areas (REA) were evaluated by ultrasound. The group AS, with 43 animals, received a supplement that allowed an intake of 185 grams of crude protein and 700 grams of TDN. The group BS, with 39 heifers, received a supplement that allowed an intake of 122 grams of crude protein and 105 grams of TDN and the group T, with 38 animals, rested without supplementation except mineral salt. There was a significant effect for BCS above 5,0 with 63 % pregnancy rate and below 5,0 with 41 % conception rate. The heifers that gained BCS had a pregnancy rate of 56 %, and the heifers that lost BCS had a lower pregnancy rate (35 %), showing the positive effect of the BCS on the pregnancy rates. The REA and BT did not differ between the treatments. Heifers which BT greater than 3,2 mm had a pregnancy rate of 58% and heifers with less than 3,2 mm had 44 % pregnancy rate. It can be concluded that the increase of BCS had a positive effect in conception rate.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bovino de corte, Bovino de corte - Alimentação e rações, Bovino de corte - Raças, Reprodução animal, Reproductive efficiency, Primiparous
Como citar
GONÇALVES, Antonio Fernando Castilho. Efeito de suplementação para matrizes brangus de primeira cria. 2003. v, 52 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2003.