Fluxo de dados no processo de comercialização de alimentos: estudo realizado no contexto dos pequenos produtores rurais
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2023-03-28
Autores
Alencar, Danila Fernandes
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Considerando a importância das plataformas digitais e da análise de fluxo de dados em contexto agrícolas de pequenas produções, em específico, na parte de vendas esse trabalho parte-se do seguinte problema: quais são os elementos, fatores e atores que estão presentes no fluxo de dados no processo de comercialização de pequenos produtores em ambiente digital? O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar elementos, fatores e atores envolvidos no fluxo de dados existente no processo de registros das demandas na comercialização dos produtos de pequenos produtores. E para atender o objetivo geral, consideram-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) Identificar as atividades envolvidas no processo da comercialização da produção de coletivos de pequenos produtores rurais por meio de ambiente informacional digital. 2) Elaborar diagramas UML do fluxo de dados do processo visando a identificação de elementos (dados), fatores (condições, fases CVD) e atores e, 3) Estudar a camada de dados envolvida na comercialização da produção de coletivos de pequenos produtores rurais explicitando a relação entre o fluxo de dados e a relação entre disponibilidade de cada produtor e a demanda registrada no processo. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho é de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, para tanto, foram realizados procedimentos envolvendo uma pesquisa bibliográfica combinada com técnicas de representação e modelagem das áreas da Ciência da Informação, Ciência da Computação e da Administração. Enquanto resultados foram identificadas atividades e funções que ocorrem no escopo da etapa de oferta e registro de pedidos dos produtos, representando as instâncias e as atividades desse processo, por meio do Diagrama de Processos seguindo a notação do BPM. Para evidenciar a estrutura lógica e comportamental, utilizou-se a técnica de modelagem UML para representar o fluxo informacional por meio dos diagramas de Caso de Uso, Diagrama de Sequência e Diagrama de Classes. Por fim, utilizou-se o modelo de Ciclo de Vida dos Dados para evidenciar os diferentes momentos e atores envolvidos neste fluxo informacional. Ao tratar desse assunto, de processos de comercialização de pequenos produtores, considerando todo debate teórico de sua caracterização geográfica/social a partir do enfoque da CI mediante a análise de fluxo de dados, os diálogos necessários com outras áreas do conhecimento como apontado acima, possibilitou a ampliação do debate dos pequenos produtores com em relação às tecnologias e acesso a dados.
Considering the importance of digital platforms and data flow analysis in the agricultural context of small productions, specifically, in the sales part, this project starts with the following problem: what are the elements, factors and actors that are present in the flow of data in the distribution process of small producers in a digital environment? The general objective of this research is to identify elements, factors and actors involved in the flow of existing data in the process of registering demands in the distribution of products from small producers. And to meet the general objective, consider the following specific objectives: 1) Identify the activities involved in the process of distributing the production of collectives of small rural producers through a digital informational environment. 2) Elaborate UML diagrams of the process data flow in order to identify elements (data), factors (conditions, CVD phases) and actors and, 3) Study the restricted data layer in the production of collectives of small rural producers, explaining the relationship between the data flow and the relationship between the availability of each producer and the demand recorded in the process. The methodology used in this work is of a qualitative approach, of the exploratory type, for that, procedures were carried out involving a bibliographical research combined with representation and modeling techniques from the areas of Information Science, Computer Science and Administration. As a result, the activities and functions that occur within the scope of the stage of offering and registering orders for products were identified, representing the instances and activities of this process, through the Process Diagram following the BPM notation. To show the logical and behavioral structure, the UML modeling technique was used to represent the informational flow through Use Case diagrams, Sequence Diagram and Class Diagram. Finally, the Data Life Cycle model was used to highlight the different moments and actors involved in this informational flow. When dealing with this subject, with the distribution processes of small producers, considering all the theoretical debate of its geographic/social characterization from the CI approach through data flow analysis, the necessary dialogues with other areas of knowledge as pointed out above, possible the expansion of debate among smallholders regarding technologies and access to data.
Considering the importance of digital platforms and data flow analysis in the agricultural context of small productions, specifically, in the sales part, this project starts with the following problem: what are the elements, factors and actors that are present in the flow of data in the distribution process of small producers in a digital environment? The general objective of this research is to identify elements, factors and actors involved in the flow of existing data in the process of registering demands in the distribution of products from small producers. And to meet the general objective, consider the following specific objectives: 1) Identify the activities involved in the process of distributing the production of collectives of small rural producers through a digital informational environment. 2) Elaborate UML diagrams of the process data flow in order to identify elements (data), factors (conditions, CVD phases) and actors and, 3) Study the restricted data layer in the production of collectives of small rural producers, explaining the relationship between the data flow and the relationship between the availability of each producer and the demand recorded in the process. The methodology used in this work is of a qualitative approach, of the exploratory type, for that, procedures were carried out involving a bibliographical research combined with representation and modeling techniques from the areas of Information Science, Computer Science and Administration. As a result, the activities and functions that occur within the scope of the stage of offering and registering orders for products were identified, representing the instances and activities of this process, through the Process Diagram following the BPM notation. To show the logical and behavioral structure, the UML modeling technique was used to represent the informational flow through Use Case diagrams, Sequence Diagram and Class Diagram. Finally, the Data Life Cycle model was used to highlight the different moments and actors involved in this informational flow. When dealing with this subject, with the distribution processes of small producers, considering all the theoretical debate of its geographic/social characterization from the CI approach through data flow analysis, the necessary dialogues with other areas of knowledge as pointed out above, possible the expansion of debate among smallholders regarding technologies and access to data.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fluxo de dados, Comercialização de alimentos, Pequeno produtor rural, Data flow, Food marketing, Small rural producer
Como citar
ALENCAR, Danila Fernandes. Fluxo de dados no processo de comercialização de alimentos: estudo realizado no contexto dos pequenos produtores rurais. Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), 2023.