Estruturação das cidades a partir do comércio, dos serviços e do consumo: a aglomeração urbana de Londrina – PR
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Data
2022-09-13
Autores
Cocato, Guilherme Pereira
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No decorrer do processo de urbanização, as atividades econômicas vinculadas às esferas do comércio, dos serviços e do consumo sempre ocuparam papéis fundamentais para a vida urbana, compondo a estruturação das cidades em suas formas, processos e conteúdos. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo geral definir e analisar a aglomeração urbana de Londrina-PR, em sua atual fase de estruturação espacial, englobando o padrão de distribuição de estabelecimentos do comércio e de serviços, os processos espaciais em curso e as práticas e estratégias espaciais de citadinos e lojistas orientadas pelo consumo. Pela destacada presença dessas atividades, assim como pela centralidade exercida na rede urbana, foi delimitada a aglomeração urbana de Londrina, composta por sete cidades na região norte paranaense, escolhidas a partir de critérios como continuidade espacial de relações e deslocamentos interurbanos, continuidade e proximidade territorial entre os tecidos urbanos. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, adotamos procedimentos metodológicos variados, de cunho quantitativo e qualitativo: unimos os dados do Cadastro Nacional de Endereços para Fins Estatísticos (CNEFE) e as informações da Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE) para aferir o padrão de distribuição espacial dos estabelecimentos, que se apresentou multicêntrico e multicentralizado; para compreender a faceta empírica dessa distribuição, realizamos trabalhos de campo em localidades da área pesquisada; visando apreender os conteúdos referentes às práticas e estratégias espaciais de citadinos e lojistas, foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas. Reunindo os resultados obtidos, caracterizamos que a atual fase de estruturação espacial das cidades da aglomeração urbana de Londrina revela desigualdade socioespacial, a partir das esferas do comércio e do consumo, identificada pela existência de escalas geográficas distintas, construídas por intensas diferenciações nas práticas e estratégias espaciais, com alcances e possibilidades de realização díspares.
During the urbanization process, economic activities linked to the spheres of commerce, services and consumption have always played key roles in urban life, composing the structuring of cities in their forms, processes and contents. This dissertation has as general objective to define and analyze the urban agglomeration of Londrina-PR, in its current phase of spatial structuring, encompassing the distribution pattern of commercial and service establishments, the spatial processes in course and the consumer-oriented spatial practices and strategies of city dwellers and shopkeepers. Due to the prominent presence of these activities, as well as the centrality exercised in the urban network, the urban agglomeration of Londrina was delimited, consisting of seven cities in the northern region of Paraná, chosen based on criteria such as spatial continuity of interurban relations and displacements, continuity and territorial proximity among urban fabrics. To achieve the proposed objective, it was adopted a variety of methodological procedures, both quantitative and qualitative: we combined data from the National Registry of Addresses for Statistical Purposes (CNEFE) and information from the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE) to assess establishments' spatial distribution pattern, which were multicentric and multicentralized; to understand this distribution empirical facet, we carried out fieldwork in researched area localities; in order to understand contents referring to city dwellers and shopkeepers spatial practices and strategies, semi-structured interviews were carried out. Gathering the results obtained, we characterize that Londrina's urban agglomeration current phase of cities spatial structuring reveals socio-spatial inequality, from the spheres of commerce and consumption, identified by the existence of distinct geographic scales, built by intense differentiations in spatial practices and strategies, with different realization reaches and possibilities.
During the urbanization process, economic activities linked to the spheres of commerce, services and consumption have always played key roles in urban life, composing the structuring of cities in their forms, processes and contents. This dissertation has as general objective to define and analyze the urban agglomeration of Londrina-PR, in its current phase of spatial structuring, encompassing the distribution pattern of commercial and service establishments, the spatial processes in course and the consumer-oriented spatial practices and strategies of city dwellers and shopkeepers. Due to the prominent presence of these activities, as well as the centrality exercised in the urban network, the urban agglomeration of Londrina was delimited, consisting of seven cities in the northern region of Paraná, chosen based on criteria such as spatial continuity of interurban relations and displacements, continuity and territorial proximity among urban fabrics. To achieve the proposed objective, it was adopted a variety of methodological procedures, both quantitative and qualitative: we combined data from the National Registry of Addresses for Statistical Purposes (CNEFE) and information from the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE) to assess establishments' spatial distribution pattern, which were multicentric and multicentralized; to understand this distribution empirical facet, we carried out fieldwork in researched area localities; in order to understand contents referring to city dwellers and shopkeepers spatial practices and strategies, semi-structured interviews were carried out. Gathering the results obtained, we characterize that Londrina's urban agglomeration current phase of cities spatial structuring reveals socio-spatial inequality, from the spheres of commerce and consumption, identified by the existence of distinct geographic scales, built by intense differentiations in spatial practices and strategies, with different realization reaches and possibilities.
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Palavras-chave
Consumo consuntivo, Práticas espaciais, Multicentralidade, Escalas geográficas, Aglomeração urbana de Londrina, Consumptive consumption, Spatial practices, Multicentrality, Geographic scales, Urban agglomeration of Londrina