Ruralidades na cidade: análise das práticas de agricultura urbana desenvolvidas em Martinópolis - São Paulo
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Data
2022-12-02
Autores
Mendes, Daiara Batista
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No Brasil, a prática de agricultura urbana em cidades pequenas tem sido frequente enquanto expressão das ruralidades urbanas. Essa atividade carrega consigo inúmeros processos formativos, entretanto, a presente pesquisa parte da hipótese de que, na sua essência, constata-se a presença de praticantes migrantes do campo, que trouxeram consigo essas práticas tidas como tradicionalmente rurais, desempenhando-as em espaços diversos nas cidades que se tornaram áreas de produção agrícola em pequena escala. Dessa forma, nota-se que as ruralidades, frequentemente referidas como elementos e práticas características do espaço rural, não estão restritas a esse espaço, adentrando as diferentes áreas no perímetro urbano. É nesse sentido que este trabalho tem como principal objetivo compreender as práticas de agricultura urbana como manifestações das ruralidades no espaço urbano de Martinópolis, localizado no extremo oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Nesse município, seu processo de formação esteve intimamente ligado à ferrovia e ao desenvolvimento da agricultura, carregando resquícios desses elementos em sua configuração atual. A partir das metodologias selecionadas para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, tais como o mapeamento, as entrevistas semiestruturadas e a aplicação de questionários, buscou-se analisar as práticas agrícolas urbanas sob a perspectiva das ruralidades, através de iniciativas individuais e institucionais voltadas à produção de alimentos na cidade. Além disso, identificou-se o papel destas na integração do meio rural com o urbano, a inserção desses produtos na economia urbana, embora os seus ganhos monetários não sejam contabilizados, nem mesmo a prática seja alvo de ações governamentais da administração local, mas que, em geral, revelam as potencialidades da agricultura urbana para o abastecimento alimentar na cidade e para a preservação do meio ambiente urbano em Martinópolis, dada a sua relevância econômica, social e ambiental.
In Brazil, the practice of urban agriculture in small towns has been frequent as an expression of urban ruralities. This activity carries with it numerous formative processes, however, the present research starts from the hypothesis that, in essence, there is the presence of migrant practitioners from the countryside, who brought with them these practices considered traditionally rural, performing them in different spaces. in cities that have become small-scale agricultural production areas. This, it is noted that ruralities, often referred to as elements and practices characteristic of rural space, are not restricted to that space, entering the different areas in the urban perimeter. It is in this sense that this report has as main objective to understand the practices of urban agriculture as manifestations of ruralities in the urban space of Martinópolis, located in the extreme west of the State of São Paulo. In this municipality, its formation process was closely linked to the railroad and the development of agriculture, carrying remnants of these elements in its current configuration. From the methodologies selected for the development of this study, such as mapping, semi-structured interviews and the application of questionnaires, we sought to analyze urban agricultural practices from the perspective of ruralities, through individual and institutional initiatives aimed at food production. in the city. In addition, the role of these in the integration of rural and urban environments was identified, the insertion of these products in the urban economy, although their monetary gains are not accounted for, not even the practice is the target of governmental actions by the local administration, but that , in general, reveal the potential of urban agriculture for the food supply of the city and for the preservation of the urban environment in Martinópolis, given its economic, social and environmental relevance.
In Brazil, the practice of urban agriculture in small towns has been frequent as an expression of urban ruralities. This activity carries with it numerous formative processes, however, the present research starts from the hypothesis that, in essence, there is the presence of migrant practitioners from the countryside, who brought with them these practices considered traditionally rural, performing them in different spaces. in cities that have become small-scale agricultural production areas. This, it is noted that ruralities, often referred to as elements and practices characteristic of rural space, are not restricted to that space, entering the different areas in the urban perimeter. It is in this sense that this report has as main objective to understand the practices of urban agriculture as manifestations of ruralities in the urban space of Martinópolis, located in the extreme west of the State of São Paulo. In this municipality, its formation process was closely linked to the railroad and the development of agriculture, carrying remnants of these elements in its current configuration. From the methodologies selected for the development of this study, such as mapping, semi-structured interviews and the application of questionnaires, we sought to analyze urban agricultural practices from the perspective of ruralities, through individual and institutional initiatives aimed at food production. in the city. In addition, the role of these in the integration of rural and urban environments was identified, the insertion of these products in the urban economy, although their monetary gains are not accounted for, not even the practice is the target of governmental actions by the local administration, but that , in general, reveal the potential of urban agriculture for the food supply of the city and for the preservation of the urban environment in Martinópolis, given its economic, social and environmental relevance.
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Palavras-chave
Agricultura urbana, Ruralidades, Espaço urbano, Martinópolis, Urban agriculture, Ruralities, Urban space