Combined exercise training in asymptomatic elderly with controlled hypertension: Effects on functional capacity and cardiac diastolic function

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dc.contributor.authorGuirado, Gabriel N. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorDamatto, Ricardo L. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorMatsubara, Beatriz Bojikian [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorRoscani, Meliza Goi [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorFusco, Danieliso R. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorCicchetto, Luiz A. F. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSeki, Marcos M. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Altamir Santos [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorValle, Adriana Polachini do [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorOkoshi, Katashi [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorOkoshi, Marina Politi [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-20T13:33:22Z
dc.date.available2014-05-20T13:33:22Z
dc.date.issued2012-07-01
dc.description.abstractBackground: Aging is associated with changes in cardiac structure and function that are associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Whether diastolic functional alterations during senescence are manifestations of the intrinsic aging process or related to cardiac adaptations to a more sedentary lifestyle is still unsettled. This was a prospective study evaluating the effects of a 6-month combined exercise training period on functional capacity and diastolic function in sedentary elderly patients with controlled arterial hypertension.Material/Methods: Functional capacity was assessed by exercise stress test and muscle strength was evaluated by the one-repetition maximum test. Cardiac structures and function were analyzed by transthoracic echocardiography.Results: Fifteen patients, 68+/-8 years old, completed the training program. Exercise training significantly improved physical capacity (distance walked: 551+/-92 vs. 630+/-153 m, P<0.05; work load: 7.2+/-1.7 vs. 8.5+/-3.0 METs, P<0.05) and upper and lower extremity muscle strength (P<0.001). Arterial blood pressure significantly decreased after training (systolic blood pressure: 134+/-9 vs. 128+/-8 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: 82+/-7 vs. 77+/-6 mmHg; P<0.05). Cardiac structures and left and right systolic and diastolic function did not change after combined training (P>0.05).Conclusions: Combined and supervised training for a 6-month period increases physical capacity and muscle strength in elderly patients with controlled arterial hypertension without changing resting left ventricular diastolic function.en
dc.description.affiliationSão Paulo State Univ, Dept Internal Med, Botucatu Med Sch, UNESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespSão Paulo State Univ, Dept Internal Med, Botucatu Med Sch, UNESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP (FUNDUNESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCNPq: 310547/2006-7
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCNPq: 305013/2009-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFUNDUNESP: 00779/07-DFP
dc.format.extentCR461-CR465
dc.identifierhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22739737
dc.identifier.citationMedical Science Monitor. Smithtown: Int Scientific Literature, Inc, v. 18, n. 7, p. CR461-CR465, 2012.
dc.identifier.issn1234-1010
dc.identifier.lattes6990977122340795
dc.identifier.lattes1590971576309420
dc.identifier.lattes4463138671998432
dc.identifier.lattes8003931926137460
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0090-8524
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8980-8839
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/11424
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000306883300017
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherInt Scientific Literature, Inc
dc.relation.ispartofMedical Science Monitor
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,619
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectagingen
dc.subjectarterial hypertensionen
dc.subjectdiastolic functionen
dc.subjectechocardiogramen
dc.subjectexerciseen
dc.subjectfunctional capacityen
dc.titleCombined exercise training in asymptomatic elderly with controlled hypertension: Effects on functional capacity and cardiac diastolic functionen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderInt Scientific Literature, Inc
unesp.author.lattes8003931926137460[9]
unesp.author.lattes6990977122340795
unesp.author.lattes1590971576309420
unesp.author.lattes4463138671998432
unesp.author.lattes4025442186634278[8]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-0090-8524[9]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-8980-8839
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatupt

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Artigos - Clínica Médica - FMB