Evo Morales e o Golpe de 2019
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Data
2023-11-23
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal identificar as condições que propiciaram o golpe de Estado contra o ex-presidente Evo Morales em outubro de 2019. A hipótese primária baseia-se na formação histórica das crises ocorridas no país desde a transição democrática-burguesa na Revolução de 1952. Parte-se deste período para compreender a divisão de classes na Bolívia e visualizar a manutenção dos grupos dominantes e subalternos durante a gestão Evo-Linera. O fio condutor ampara-se na análise gramsciana acerca da crise de autoridade e do Estado aparente, teorias utilizadas por Zavaleta, Quijano, Luis Tapia, entre outros, para compreender a estrutura da formação social boliviana. A pesquisa intenta traduzir a histórica luta de classes com a formação do Estado Plurinacional como formas antagônicas de direção política, o que favoreceu a crise política entre 2018-2020, hipótese secundária da investigação. Finalmente, indicamos a atuação do Conselho Nacional de Ayllus e Markas de Qullasuyu (CONAMAQ), da Confederação dos Povos Indígenas da Bolívia (CIDOB) e do Comitê Cívico de Santa Cruz de la Sierra enquanto grupos determinantes no processo.
The main objective of this work is to identify the conditions that led to the coup d'état against former president Evo Morales in October 2019. The primary hypothesis is based on the historical formation of the crises that occurred in the country since the democratic- bourgeois transition in the Revolution of 1952. This period is used to understand the division of classes in Bolivia and visualize the maintenance of dominant and subordinate groups during the Evo-Linera administration. The guiding principle is based on Gramsci's analysis of the crisis of authority and the apparent State, theories used by Zavaleta, Quijano, Luis Tapia, among others, to understand the structure of the Bolivian social formation. The research attempts to translate the historic class struggle with the formation of the Plurinational State as antagonistic forms of political direction that favored the political crisis between 2018-2020, a secondary hypothesis of the investigation. Finally, we indicate the actions of the National Council of Ayllus and Markas de Qullasuyu (CONAMAQ), the Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia (CIDOB) and the Civic Committee of Santa Cruz de la Sierra as key groups in the process.
The main objective of this work is to identify the conditions that led to the coup d'état against former president Evo Morales in October 2019. The primary hypothesis is based on the historical formation of the crises that occurred in the country since the democratic- bourgeois transition in the Revolution of 1952. This period is used to understand the division of classes in Bolivia and visualize the maintenance of dominant and subordinate groups during the Evo-Linera administration. The guiding principle is based on Gramsci's analysis of the crisis of authority and the apparent State, theories used by Zavaleta, Quijano, Luis Tapia, among others, to understand the structure of the Bolivian social formation. The research attempts to translate the historic class struggle with the formation of the Plurinational State as antagonistic forms of political direction that favored the political crisis between 2018-2020, a secondary hypothesis of the investigation. Finally, we indicate the actions of the National Council of Ayllus and Markas de Qullasuyu (CONAMAQ), the Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia (CIDOB) and the Civic Committee of Santa Cruz de la Sierra as key groups in the process.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bolívia, Golpe, Crise de autoridade, Estado Plurinacional, Coup, Authority crisis, Plurinational State
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Vanusa Cristina de. Evo Morales e o Golpe de 2019. 2024. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Sociais) - Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Marília, 2023.