Mapeando a qualidade de vida em Minas Gerais utilizando dados de 1991 e 2000
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Data
2003-07-04
Autores
Paiva, José Eustáquio Machado de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho busca caracterizar a situação da qualidade de vida em Minas Gerais na perspectiva do desenvolvimento humano sustentável nos anos de 1991 e 2000 e sua evolução nesse período. Inicialmente é trabalhada a parte conceitual, enfatizando-se os aspectos que constituem o conceito e que norteiam a composição do banco de dados usado no trabalho. Para a caracterização da situação estadual, procedeu-se às classificações utilizando a ACP/Análise das Componentes Principais, resultando num conjunto de componentes explicativas das situações nos dois momentos, seguindo-se a geração cartográfica e as caracterizações e análises procedentes. Assim, foram identificados os aspectos de infra-estrutura e capacidades individuais, trabalhados com base em cartogramas, balizando-se os resultados obtidos com o IDH-M/Índice Municipal do Desenvolvimento Humano, verificando-se uma alta correlação entre eles. As análises ressaltam a não homogeneidade das situações, com o Estado geograficamente dividido em duas realidades distintas, o norte englobando os níveis mais baixos de qualidade de vida e o sul as situações melhores, com o município de Belo Horizonte grandemente diferenciado do restante do Estado, sendo analisada a evolução da situação no período em termos dos aspectos relevantes que caracterizam a qualidade de vida no Estado.
This work characterized the status of quality of life in Minas Gerais State, guided by the manageable human development perspective, in 1991 and 2000 and its evolution in the period. Initially, the conceptual background was established by emphasizing the aspects that constitute the mentioned perspective and that constrained the database formulation embraced in this work. To characterize the state s situation, the classification through Principal Component Analysis PCA was carried out, which resulted in a set of components that explain the situation in both moments. The cartographical generation, characterization and analysis followed this. Thus, the infrastructure and individual capabilities aspects were identified and were analyzed through cartograms. The obtained results were confronted with the Municipal Human Development Index M-HDI, and it was possible to verify a high correlation between them. The analysis emphasized a non-homogeneous situation, being the Minas Gerais State geographically divided into two distinct realities the north presented the lowest levels of quality of life and the south, better conditions. In this set, Belo Horizonte deeply differs from the rest of the state. At the end, the situation evolution in the period was analyzed in terms of the relevant aspects that constitute the quality of life in the State.
This work characterized the status of quality of life in Minas Gerais State, guided by the manageable human development perspective, in 1991 and 2000 and its evolution in the period. Initially, the conceptual background was established by emphasizing the aspects that constitute the mentioned perspective and that constrained the database formulation embraced in this work. To characterize the state s situation, the classification through Principal Component Analysis PCA was carried out, which resulted in a set of components that explain the situation in both moments. The cartographical generation, characterization and analysis followed this. Thus, the infrastructure and individual capabilities aspects were identified and were analyzed through cartograms. The obtained results were confronted with the Municipal Human Development Index M-HDI, and it was possible to verify a high correlation between them. The analysis emphasized a non-homogeneous situation, being the Minas Gerais State geographically divided into two distinct realities the north presented the lowest levels of quality of life and the south, better conditions. In this set, Belo Horizonte deeply differs from the rest of the state. At the end, the situation evolution in the period was analyzed in terms of the relevant aspects that constitute the quality of life in the State.
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Palavras-chave
Geografia urbana, Qualidade de vida - Minas Gerais, Desenvolvimento humano sustentável, Urban Geography
Como citar
PAIVA, José Eustáquio Machado de. Mapeando a qualidade de vida em Minas Gerais utilizando dados de 1991 e 2000. 2003. 157 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2003.