Projeto de controladores para sistemas chaveados com aplicações em conversores cc-cc
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Data
2013-07-27
Autores
Mainardi Júnior, Edson Italo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho são apresentados estudos teóricos que investigam os seguintes problemas: estabilidade e controle de sistemas chaveados lineares e afins contínuos no tempo. Primeiramente, um breve estudo sobre sistemas lineares chaveados é apresentado, e em decorrência desse estudo propõe-se o projeto de controle com acesso somente à saída da planta. Neste contexto, uma nova lei de chaveamento dependente apenas da saída do sistema linear chaveado, que assegura a estabilidade assintótica do sistema linear chaveado, é proposta. O mesmo método de projeto foi proposto para a classe de sistemas lineares chaveados incertos contínuos no tempo. Novas condições menos conservadoras foram obtidas a fim de relaxar um custo garantido e o conservadorismo do projeto. Índices de desempenho tais como, taxa de decaimento e minimização de um custo garantido são considerados a fim de tornar o procedimento de projeto mais geral. Simulações foram realizadas ilustrando o desempenho dos sistemas lineares chaveados controlados, demonstrando que o método proposto apresenta uma solução eficiente para este problema de controle. Posteriormente, apresenta-se uma extensão dos estudos teóricos para a classe de sistemas chaveados afins contínuos no tempo. Uma revisão de resultados precedentes disponíveis na literatura sobre estabilidade de sistemas chaveados afins com aplicações em eletrônica de potência, é apresentada. Em decorrência desse estudo são propostas novas técnicas de projeto de controle, tais como: controle chaveado com acesso apenas à saída da planta, controle utilizando estrutura variável e controle adaptativo. Um outro assunto abordado neste trabalho foi a proposta de novas condições suficientes, baseadas em LMIs, e o projeto de estratégias de controle a tempo fixo...
This paper presents theoretical studies that investigate the following problems related to continuous - time plants: stability and control of switched linear and affine systems. First, a brief study about switched linear systems is presented, and based on this study a control design dependent only on the plant output is proposed. In this context, a new switching strategy, which ensures the asymptotic stability of the switched linear system, is proposed. The same design method was proposed for a class of uncertain switched linear systems. New less conservative conditions were proposed in order to reduce a guaranteed cost and the conservatism of the design condition. Performance indices such as decay rate and guaranteed cost are considered, allowing a more general design procedure. Simulations were performed illustrating the performance of the controlled switched linear systems, demonstrating that the proposed method provides an efficient solution for this control problem. Subsequently, an extension of the theoretical study for a class of continuous time switched affine systems is presented. Then, a review of previous results available in the literature about stability of the switched systems with applications to power electronics is offered. Following, new control design techniques, such as switched control with only acess on output plant, variable structure control and adaptive control, are proposed. Another issue addressed in this work is the proposal of new sufficient conditions, based on LMIs, and the design of new switching strategies with fixed time, that ensure uniform ultimate bounded stability (CORLESS; LEITMANN, 1981) for a class of switched affine system. The proposed methods were applied to control four DC-DC converters, Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost and Sepic in order to compare and to validate the controller designs. The techniques... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This paper presents theoretical studies that investigate the following problems related to continuous - time plants: stability and control of switched linear and affine systems. First, a brief study about switched linear systems is presented, and based on this study a control design dependent only on the plant output is proposed. In this context, a new switching strategy, which ensures the asymptotic stability of the switched linear system, is proposed. The same design method was proposed for a class of uncertain switched linear systems. New less conservative conditions were proposed in order to reduce a guaranteed cost and the conservatism of the design condition. Performance indices such as decay rate and guaranteed cost are considered, allowing a more general design procedure. Simulations were performed illustrating the performance of the controlled switched linear systems, demonstrating that the proposed method provides an efficient solution for this control problem. Subsequently, an extension of the theoretical study for a class of continuous time switched affine systems is presented. Then, a review of previous results available in the literature about stability of the switched systems with applications to power electronics is offered. Following, new control design techniques, such as switched control with only acess on output plant, variable structure control and adaptive control, are proposed. Another issue addressed in this work is the proposal of new sufficient conditions, based on LMIs, and the design of new switching strategies with fixed time, that ensure uniform ultimate bounded stability (CORLESS; LEITMANN, 1981) for a class of switched affine system. The proposed methods were applied to control four DC-DC converters, Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost and Sepic in order to compare and to validate the controller designs. The techniques... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Teoria do controle, Sistemas de controle ajustavel, Desigualdades (Matemática), Conversores de corrente eletrica, Correntes continuas, Controladores elétricos, Electric controllers
Como citar
MAINARDI JÚNIOR, Edson Italo. Projeto de controladores para sistemas chaveados com aplicações em conversores cc-cc. 2013. 167 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2013.