Intoxicação cúprica experimental em ovinos: aspectos clínicos e laboratoriais
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Data
2008-12-05
Autores
Pereira, Wanderson Adriano Biscola [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os ovinos possuem tendência a acumular cobre no organismo. Quando a capacidade de armazenagem hepática se esgota, o cobre é liberado para o sangue causando sinais clínicos da intoxicação. Para verificar as alterações presentes na bioquímica sérica, hemograma, morfologia eritrocitária, perfil de proteínas séricas e concentração de cobre sérico, durante as fases pré-hemolítica e hemolítica da intoxicação crônica por cobre, foram utilizados seis ovinos distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: G-1 (controle) e G-2 (experimentalmente intoxicados). Os três ovinos do G-2, além da dieta diária receberam 3mg de CuSO4. 5H2O/Kg PV, seguido de aumentos semanais de 3mg de CuSO4. 5H2O/ Kg PV na dose diária. Diariamente realizou-se o exame físico dos ovinos de ambos os grupos. Para obtenção do hemograma e dos componentes bioquímicos sanguíneos foram colhidas amostras com antes (M0 – M3), durante (M4) e após (M5 e M6) a crise hemolítica. Foram realizadas necropsias dos ovinos do G-2 que morreram e dos ovinos do G-1, submetidos à eutanásia ao fim do experimento e fragmentos do fígado desses animais foram colhidos para avaliação histopatológica. Durante a fase pré-hemolítica evidenciaram-se poucas alterações, entretanto durante a crise hemolítica os ovinos do G-2 apresentaram anemia macrocítica normocrômica, predomínio de hemácias com morfologia de acantócitos, leucocitose por neutrofilia, elevação nas atividades séricas de AST,GGT, CK e hipercupremia; Os teores séricos de ceruloplasmina apresentaram-se diminuídos e os teores de transferrina, proteína de 35.000 Da e IgG de cadeia leve apresentaramse aumentados no M2; os animais intoxicados apresentaram anorexia, membranas mucosas ictéricas, fezes amolecidas de coloração verde-escura e hemoglobinúria. À necropsia observou-se mucosas, fígado e demais tecidos de coloração amarelada...
Sheep have a tendency to accumulate copper in the body. When the liver storage capacity is exhausted, copper is released into the blood causing clinical signs of poisoning. Six lambs fed a basal diet were randomly assigned to 2 groups: G - 1 (control) and G-2 (experimentally intoxicated). The three sheep of the G-2, were drenched initially with 3 mg of CuSO4. 5H2O/ kg bw daily for a week. Every week an additional dose of 3mg CuSO4. 5H2O/ kg bw was included in the drench until signs of copper poisoning appeared. Every day, the lambs were monitored clinically. before (M0 – M3), during (M4) and after (M5 and M6) to hemolytic crisis, sample blood were obtained for biochemical analysis of AST, GGT and CK, blood count, serum proteins and serum concentration of copper. The lambs of the G-2 that died in the course of the experiment and the lambs of the G-1 euthanized at the end, were necropsied and fragments of liver, were obtained for histopathology. During the pre-hemolytic phase few changes were evidenced, however thought the hemolytic crisis the sheep of the G-2 were presented macrocytic normochromic anemia, a predominance of erythrocytes with acantocytes morphology, leukocytosis by neutrophilia, elevation in serum activities of AST, GGT and CK and hipercupremia; Serum levels of ceruloplasmin was presented reduced and the levels of transferrin, 35,000 of protein and IgG- light chain were increased in M2; the lambs of G-2 exhibited anorexia, jaundiced mucous membranes, soften and dark-green feces and hemoglobinuria. Gross examination of poisoned lambs revealed mucous membranes, liver and other tissues yellowish, dark kidneys and brownish urine. Histopathology of the liver showed megalocitose of hepatocytes, the disorganization of strands of hepatocytes, cholestasis and inflammatory infiltrate lymphocytic peri-portal.
Sheep have a tendency to accumulate copper in the body. When the liver storage capacity is exhausted, copper is released into the blood causing clinical signs of poisoning. Six lambs fed a basal diet were randomly assigned to 2 groups: G - 1 (control) and G-2 (experimentally intoxicated). The three sheep of the G-2, were drenched initially with 3 mg of CuSO4. 5H2O/ kg bw daily for a week. Every week an additional dose of 3mg CuSO4. 5H2O/ kg bw was included in the drench until signs of copper poisoning appeared. Every day, the lambs were monitored clinically. before (M0 – M3), during (M4) and after (M5 and M6) to hemolytic crisis, sample blood were obtained for biochemical analysis of AST, GGT and CK, blood count, serum proteins and serum concentration of copper. The lambs of the G-2 that died in the course of the experiment and the lambs of the G-1 euthanized at the end, were necropsied and fragments of liver, were obtained for histopathology. During the pre-hemolytic phase few changes were evidenced, however thought the hemolytic crisis the sheep of the G-2 were presented macrocytic normochromic anemia, a predominance of erythrocytes with acantocytes morphology, leukocytosis by neutrophilia, elevation in serum activities of AST, GGT and CK and hipercupremia; Serum levels of ceruloplasmin was presented reduced and the levels of transferrin, 35,000 of protein and IgG- light chain were increased in M2; the lambs of G-2 exhibited anorexia, jaundiced mucous membranes, soften and dark-green feces and hemoglobinuria. Gross examination of poisoned lambs revealed mucous membranes, liver and other tissues yellowish, dark kidneys and brownish urine. Histopathology of the liver showed megalocitose of hepatocytes, the disorganization of strands of hepatocytes, cholestasis and inflammatory infiltrate lymphocytic peri-portal.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ovino, Cobre no organismo, Intoxicação, Eritrocitos, Microscopia eletronica de varredura, Ceruloplasmina, Copper, Sheep, Poisoning, Erythrocytes, Scanning electron microscopy, Caeruloplasmin
Como citar
PEREIRA, Wanderson Adriano Biscola. Intoxicação cúprica experimental em ovinos: aspectos clínicos e laboratoriais. 2008. xvii, 59 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2008.