Estudo de preparos e da forma da infraestrutura na distribuição de tensões em prótese parcial fixa
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Data
2011-07-06
Autores
Yamamoto, Eron Toshio Colauto [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o comportamento de prótese fixa de três elementos confeccionada em Zircônia e dos dentes suportes quando são utilizados diferentes preparos dos dentes suportes e diferentes formas da infra-estrutura. Simulou-se a ausência do segundo pré-molar superior e realizou-se preparos do tipo ocluso-proximal, proximal-ocluso-proximal, preparo para overlay e para coroa total nos dentes suportes. Utilizou-se dois tipos de formato de conector, o convencional e em forma de arco. Os modelos tridimensionais foram realizados em softwares CAD Rhinoceros® e 3D Studio Max®. Os modelos tridimensionais simularam uma secção da maxila na região entre primeiro pré-molar e primeiro molar e foram compostos por osso medular e cortical, ligamento periodontal, dentina e esmalte. Foi realizada análise de elementos finitos, as análises de tensões foram processadas no programa Ansys®. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de mapas de cores de tensão/deformação, com a distribuição de tensões e valores numéricos. Os diferentes preparos dos dentes suportes não influenciaram na distribuição de tensões nos dentes suportes. O preparo de coroa total foi o único preparo que diminui a tensão sobre a infra-estrutura. O formato do conector foi significativamente diferente. O conector em forma de arco distribui melhor as tensões na infra-estrutura do que o conector convencional
The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of three elements fixed partial denture made of three elements made of Zirconia and support teeth when use different preparations of the support teeth and different forms of framework. Simulated the absence of the superior second premolar and the support teeth preparation was occlusal-proximal, proximal-occlusal-proximal, overlay preparation and full crown. We used two types of connector format, the conventional and arc-shaped. The three-dimensional models were made in Rhinoceros CAD software and 3D Studio Max. The model was composed with maxillary first premolar and first molar, cortical and medullary bone, periodontal ligament, dentin and enamel. Analyses of stresses were processed in the program ANSYS ®. The results were presented in color maps of stress / strain, with the stress distribution and numerical values. The different preparations of the support teeth didn´t influence the stress distribution in supppot teeth. The preparation of full crown was the only preparation that reduces the strain on the infrastructure. The shape of the connector was significantly different. The arch-shaped connector was better than conventional connector in the framework stress distribution
The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of three elements fixed partial denture made of three elements made of Zirconia and support teeth when use different preparations of the support teeth and different forms of framework. Simulated the absence of the superior second premolar and the support teeth preparation was occlusal-proximal, proximal-occlusal-proximal, overlay preparation and full crown. We used two types of connector format, the conventional and arc-shaped. The three-dimensional models were made in Rhinoceros CAD software and 3D Studio Max. The model was composed with maxillary first premolar and first molar, cortical and medullary bone, periodontal ligament, dentin and enamel. Analyses of stresses were processed in the program ANSYS ®. The results were presented in color maps of stress / strain, with the stress distribution and numerical values. The different preparations of the support teeth didn´t influence the stress distribution in supppot teeth. The preparation of full crown was the only preparation that reduces the strain on the infrastructure. The shape of the connector was significantly different. The arch-shaped connector was better than conventional connector in the framework stress distribution
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cavidade dentaria - Preparo, Cerâmica odontológica, Análise de elementos finitos, Finite element analysis, Dental cavity preparation, Ceramics
Como citar
YAMAMOTO, Eron Toshio Colauto. Estudo de preparos e da forma da infraestrutura na distribuição de tensões em prótese parcial fixa. 2011. 89 f. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos, 2011.