Resistência de união da resina composta à dentina irradiada com laser de Nd:YAG, utilizando o teste de microtração
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Data
2004-03-03
Autores
Castro, Fabrício Luscino Alves de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo avaliou, por meio do teste de microtração, a resistência de união da resina composta à dentina, verificando a influência da irradiação do tecido com laser de Nd:YAG, realizada após a aplicação do adesivo, e associada ou não ao pré-tratamento ácido do mesmo. Superfícies dentinárias planas foram criadas em 37 terceiros molares humanos extraídos, dos quais, 36 foram selecionados para teste. Os adesivos Single Bond (SB) e Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB) foram aplicados, com ou sem o condicionamento da dentina (ácido fosfórico para o SB e primer auto-condicionante para o CSEB). Após aplicação dos adesivos e antes de sua fotopolimerização, as superfícies foram irradiadas com laser, exceto para os controles, testando-se duas potências, 0,75 e 1W. No total, 12 grupos foram criados, 6 para cada sistema. Coroas de resina composta foram construídas e os dentes armazenados a 37ºC por 24h. Depois, os mesmos foram cortados serialmente, resultando em espécimes com secção transversal de união aproximada de 0,49mm2, que foram, em seguida, testados sob tração. Espécimes fraturados, representativos dos diferentes grupos, tiveram suas superfícies dentinárias observadas ao microscópio eletrônico de varredura (MEV). As interfaces adesivas de 2 espécimes não testados em cada grupo também foram observadas ao MEV. O sistema SB foi aplicado na superfície do dente remanescente (sem ácido e sem laser), a coroa de resina construída e o conjunto seccionado em duas metades, para observação da interface ao MEV. Os resultados mostraram que a aplicação do laser aumentou a resistência à microtração apenas quando o SB foi aplicado sem o condicionamento ácido prévio e em relação ao grupo em que só o adesivo foi aplicado (SB / sem ácido/ sem laser). Entretanto, estes valores foram inferiores aos obtidos quando o SB foi...
This study evaluated if the irradiation of dentin trough the adhesive applied on it affected micro-tensile bond strength of composite to this tissue. Flat dentin surfaces were created in 37 extracted human third molars. Thirty-six teeth were selected and received surface treatments. Single Bond (SB) and Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB) systems were individually applied after dentin had been acid-etched or not, with phosphoric acid for SB or self-etching primer for CSEB. Immediately after adhesives application and before light curing, surfaces were lased, except for controls, using two power settings, 0.75 and 1W. So, 12 groups were designed, 6 for each bonding system. After that, composite crowns were built-up over the treated surfaces and the teeth were stored in distillated water, at 37ºC, for 24h. The teeth were serially sectioned in beams with cross-sectional area of approximately 0,49mm2, and the specimens were stressed to failure under tension using a testing machine. Representative fractured specimens were selected and had their dentin surfaces observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Interfaces of two untested beams were also observed under SEM. Moreover, the dentin surface of one additional tooth received SB application (with neither acid etching nor laser irradiation), a composite crown was built-up on it and the tooth was cut longitudinally in two halves, which had their dentin/resin interfaces observed under SEM. This study showed that laser irradiation increased micro-tensile bond strength only in Groups 5 and 6, where SB was applied without previous dentin acid etching, in comparison to the group where this adhesive was used alone (Group 4 - no etching / no laser). However, these values were lower than those found when dentin was etched. There was not an improvement in bond... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
This study evaluated if the irradiation of dentin trough the adhesive applied on it affected micro-tensile bond strength of composite to this tissue. Flat dentin surfaces were created in 37 extracted human third molars. Thirty-six teeth were selected and received surface treatments. Single Bond (SB) and Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB) systems were individually applied after dentin had been acid-etched or not, with phosphoric acid for SB or self-etching primer for CSEB. Immediately after adhesives application and before light curing, surfaces were lased, except for controls, using two power settings, 0.75 and 1W. So, 12 groups were designed, 6 for each bonding system. After that, composite crowns were built-up over the treated surfaces and the teeth were stored in distillated water, at 37ºC, for 24h. The teeth were serially sectioned in beams with cross-sectional area of approximately 0,49mm2, and the specimens were stressed to failure under tension using a testing machine. Representative fractured specimens were selected and had their dentin surfaces observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Interfaces of two untested beams were also observed under SEM. Moreover, the dentin surface of one additional tooth received SB application (with neither acid etching nor laser irradiation), a composite crown was built-up on it and the tooth was cut longitudinally in two halves, which had their dentin/resin interfaces observed under SEM. This study showed that laser irradiation increased micro-tensile bond strength only in Groups 5 and 6, where SB was applied without previous dentin acid etching, in comparison to the group where this adhesive was used alone (Group 4 - no etching / no laser). However, these values were lower than those found when dentin was etched. There was not an improvement in bond... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adesivos dentinários, Lasers em odontologia, Dentina, Resistência à tração, Dentin adhesives, Lasers, Dentin, Tensile bond strength
Como citar
CASTRO, Fabrício Luscino Alves de. Resistência de união da resina composta à dentina irradiada com laser de Nd:YAG, utilizando o teste de microtração. 2004. 191 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2004.