Período anterior à interferência das plantas daninhas para a cultivar de feijoeiro 'Rubi' em função do espaçamento e da densidade de semeadura
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Data
2011-06-01
Autores
Scholten, Roger [UNESP]
Parreira, Mariana Casari [UNESP]
Alves, Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar [UNESP]
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Título de Volume
Editor
Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (EDUEM)
Resumo
Os feijões estão entre os alimentos mais antigos, fazendo parte da alimentação diária da população brasileira. Objetivou-se com este trabalho determinar o período de convivência anterior à interferência das plantas daninhas (PAI) na cultura do feijoeiro em diferentes espaçamentos e densidades de plantas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de períodos de convivência entre a cultura e as plantas daninhas, sendo zero a dez, zero a 20, zero a 30, zero a 40, zero a 50, zero a 60, zero a 70 e zero a 80 dias e mais uma testemunha sem convívio com as plantas daninhas. Além dos períodos de convivência, realizaram-se ainda estudos com espaçamentos entre linhas de 0,45 e 0,60 m e mais duas densidades de semeadura: dez e 15 plantas m-1. Adotou-se delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Quando o feijoeiro esteve presente com as plantas daninhas durante o ciclo, a produtividade dos grãos foi reduzida a 63, 50, 42 e 57% para os tratamentos com espaçamento de 0,45 m, densidades de semeadura de dez e 15 plantas m-1, espaçamento de 0,60 m e densidades de semeadura de dez e 15 plantas m-1, respectivamente. Os períodos anteriores à interferência (PAIs) da cultura foram de 23, 27, 13 e 19 dias após emergência, respectivamente.
Beans are among the oldest foods, dating from the first records of human history, and are a staple of the daily diet of the Brazilian population. This research had the objective to determine the effects of spacing and seeding density in the period prior to weed interference (PPI) of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) 'Rubi'. The treatments consisted of periods of coexistence between culture and weeds, with 0 to 10, 0 to 20, 0 to 30, 0 to 40, 0 to 50, 0 to 60, 0 to 70, and 0 to 80 days, and another test without weeds. In addition to the periods of coexistence, there were also studies with 0.45 and 0.60 m inter-row spacing and two sowing densities - 10 and 15 plants m-1. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with four replications per treatment. There was a reduction of 63, 50, 42 and 57% in the productivity of grains common bean culture when coexisting with weeds for row spacing of 0.45 m, sowing density of 10 and 15 plants m-1, row spacing of 0.60 m, and seeding density of 10 and 15 plants m-1, respectively. The period prior to weed interference (PPI) occurred at 23, 27, 13 e 19 days after crop emergence, respectively.
Beans are among the oldest foods, dating from the first records of human history, and are a staple of the daily diet of the Brazilian population. This research had the objective to determine the effects of spacing and seeding density in the period prior to weed interference (PPI) of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) 'Rubi'. The treatments consisted of periods of coexistence between culture and weeds, with 0 to 10, 0 to 20, 0 to 30, 0 to 40, 0 to 50, 0 to 60, 0 to 70, and 0 to 80 days, and another test without weeds. In addition to the periods of coexistence, there were also studies with 0.45 and 0.60 m inter-row spacing and two sowing densities - 10 and 15 plants m-1. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with four replications per treatment. There was a reduction of 63, 50, 42 and 57% in the productivity of grains common bean culture when coexisting with weeds for row spacing of 0.45 m, sowing density of 10 and 15 plants m-1, row spacing of 0.60 m, and seeding density of 10 and 15 plants m-1, respectively. The period prior to weed interference (PPI) occurred at 23, 27, 13 e 19 days after crop emergence, respectively.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Phaseolus vulgari, Competition, control periods, Phaseolus vulgaris, Competição, períodos de controle
Como citar
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) - EDUEM, v. 33, n. 2, p. 313-320, 2011.