A presença da álgebra na legislação escolar brasileira
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Data
2013-02-19
Autores
Mondini, Fabiane [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A meta deste trabalho é compreender a orientação dada ao ensino de Álgebra pela legislação escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo. Foi desenvolvida com uma postura fenomenológica, trabalhando de modo hermenêutico no que concerne à interpretação dos dados e norteada pela interrogação “como a Álgebra, mediante seu ensino, tem se apresentado na legislação escolar brasileira?”. O estudo tomou como dados os textos legais que dizem da Álgebra, desde o início da organização escolar no Brasil, até a década de 1980. Cada texto de lei é analisado em sua historicidade, considerando o contexto sócio-histórico-político que os gerou. A exposição dos movimentos interpretativo e articulador é apresentada em quadros explicativos. Esta tese é constituída por um estudo filosófico sobre: Hermenêutica enquanto teoria da compreensão; a organização escolar brasileira, estabelecida pelos jesuítas, expondo uma análise aprofundada do documento ratio studiorum, direcionador das atividades nas escolas jesuíticas e no estado brasileiro nesse período; as reformas pombalinas da instrução pública e seu impacto no sistema escolar brasileiro, principalmente no que diz respeito à Álgebra; a presença da Álgebra na organização escolar brasileira no período imperial, englobando os documentos legais, editados desde a chegada da família real portuguesa até o fim do império; o período inicial da república brasileira e a legislação que vem com o novo regime político; a organização escolar e as mudanças relativas à Álgebra nessa legislação durante a Era Vargas e o Estado Novo; as propostas educacionais do período em que o Brasil vivenciou o desenvolvimentismo; as propostas educacionais ocorridas durante o Regime Militar brasileiro e o Movimento da Matemática Moderna. O trabalho conclui com uma...
The aim of this work is to understand the direction assigned to Algebra teaching by school legislation. This is a qualitative research. It has been conducted with a phenomenological approach, working mode hermeneutic regarding the data interpretation and guided by the question how Algebra, through its teaching, has appeared in Brazilian school legislation?. The study took as data the legal writings that mention algebra, since the beginning of the school organization in Brazil until the 1980s. Each text of law is analyzed in its historicity, considering the socio-historical-political scenario in which they have been generated. The exposure of interpretive and articulator movements is presented in explanatory tables. This thesis consists of a philosophical study about: Hermeneutics as a understanding theory; the Brazilian school organization, established by Jesuits, exposing a thorough examination of the ratio studiorum document, which headed Jesuit activities in schools and the Brazilian state during this period; the Pombal’s learning reforms in public education and its impact on the Brazilian school system, especially with regard to Algebra; the presence of Algebra in the school organization in the Brazilian imperial period, encompassing legal documents published since the arrival of the Portuguese royal family until the end of the empire; the initial period of the Brazilian republic and legislation which comes with the new political regime; the school organization and the changes in that legislation relating to Algebra during the Vargas Era and the New State; educational proposals of the period in which Brazil experienced developmentalism; educational proposals occurred during military regime and the Brazilian Modern Mathematics Movement. The study concludes with a metacomprehension of the findings and points the movement by which... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this work is to understand the direction assigned to Algebra teaching by school legislation. This is a qualitative research. It has been conducted with a phenomenological approach, working mode hermeneutic regarding the data interpretation and guided by the question how Algebra, through its teaching, has appeared in Brazilian school legislation?. The study took as data the legal writings that mention algebra, since the beginning of the school organization in Brazil until the 1980s. Each text of law is analyzed in its historicity, considering the socio-historical-political scenario in which they have been generated. The exposure of interpretive and articulator movements is presented in explanatory tables. This thesis consists of a philosophical study about: Hermeneutics as a understanding theory; the Brazilian school organization, established by Jesuits, exposing a thorough examination of the ratio studiorum document, which headed Jesuit activities in schools and the Brazilian state during this period; the Pombal’s learning reforms in public education and its impact on the Brazilian school system, especially with regard to Algebra; the presence of Algebra in the school organization in the Brazilian imperial period, encompassing legal documents published since the arrival of the Portuguese royal family until the end of the empire; the initial period of the Brazilian republic and legislation which comes with the new political regime; the school organization and the changes in that legislation relating to Algebra during the Vargas Era and the New State; educational proposals of the period in which Brazil experienced developmentalism; educational proposals occurred during military regime and the Brazilian Modern Mathematics Movement. The study concludes with a metacomprehension of the findings and points the movement by which... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Álgebra, Matemática - Estudo e ensino, Matemática - Filosofia, Fenomenologia, Hermeneutica, Educação
Como citar
MONDINI, Fabiane. A presença da álgebra na legislação escolar brasileira. 2013. 433 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2013.