Injeção de ar atmosférico e fertirrigação nitrogenada em um sistema de irrigação subsuperficial, no cultivo do rabanete
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Data
2014-02-18
Autores
Oliveira, Alessandra Conceição de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento e a produtividade da cultura do rabanete, submetido às diversas concentrações de nitrogênio na água de irrigação e a injeção ou não de ar atmosférico na tubulação de irrigação, em várias épocas do ano. O experimento foi conduzido no Departamento de Engenharia Rural da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, pertencente à Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Campus de Botucatu, Estado de São Paulo, sendo realizado em quatros ciclos de cultivo, a saber: durante a época da primavera (de 26/09/2011 a 31/10/2011), do verão (de 24/01/2012 a 28/02/2012), do outono (de 02/04/2012 a 07/05/2012), do inverno (de 22/07/2012 a 28/08/2012). O delineamento experimental foi realizado em blocos ao acaso com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com 8 repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram na injeção ou não de ar no sistema de irrigação e de cinco doses de nitrogênio (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% da recomendação de N para a cultura). As avaliações foram realizadas aos 14, 21, 2 28 e 35 dias após a semeadura (DAS). Os parâmetros morfológicos avaliados durante desenvolvimento das plantas foram: número de folhas (folhas.planta-1), altura da parte aérea (cm), clorofila (μg.cm-2), diâmetros horizontal raiz e vertical raiz (mm), massa verde parte aérea, raiz e total (g), massa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total (g), raízes isoporizadas e rachadas. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott a 5% de probabilidade para ar atmosférico e estação, e regressão a 5% de probabilidade para doses de nitrogênio e época de avaliação. Concluiu-se que a produção de raízes de rabanete, foi fortemente influenciada pela época de produção da cultura, obtendo melhores raízes comerciais (menores raízes rachadas e isoporizadas)...
This aim of this work was to evaluate the development and productivity of radish cultures submitted to various concentrations of nitrogen in the irrigation water and injection or not of atmospheric air in the irrigation tubing, in various times of the year. The experiment was conducted in the Department of Rural Engineering at the Collage of Agronomic Sciences, pertaining to the Paulista State University - UNESP, Botucatu Campus, São Paulo state, performed in four cultivation cycles, namely: during the spring time (from 09/26/2011 to 10/31/2011), summer (from 01/24/2012 to 02/28/2012), autumn (from 04/02/2012 to05/07/2012), and winter (from 07/22/2012 to 08/28/2012). The experimental delineation was performed in blocks at random with the treatments arranged in a 2 x5 factorial scheme with 8 repetitions. The treatments consisted of the injection or not of air in the irrigation system and of five doses of nitrogen (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the N recommendation for a culture). The evaluations were performed 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after the seeding (DAS). The morphological parameters of plant development evaluated were: number of leaves (plant leaves-1, height above ground (cm), chlorophyll (μg.cm-2), horizontal root and vertical root diameter (mm), green mass above ground, roots and total (g), dry mass of the part above ground, the root and the total (g), dried out and broken roots. The results were submitted to analysis of the variance by the F test. The averages were compared by the Scott-Knott test to 5% of the probability for atmospheric air and season, and a 5% probability regression for nitrogen doses and the time of evaluation. It was concluded that the root radish production, strongly by the production time of the culture, obtained better commercial roots (fewer broken and dried out roots) in the winter and spring seasons. The summer had the best development in the radish ...
This aim of this work was to evaluate the development and productivity of radish cultures submitted to various concentrations of nitrogen in the irrigation water and injection or not of atmospheric air in the irrigation tubing, in various times of the year. The experiment was conducted in the Department of Rural Engineering at the Collage of Agronomic Sciences, pertaining to the Paulista State University - UNESP, Botucatu Campus, São Paulo state, performed in four cultivation cycles, namely: during the spring time (from 09/26/2011 to 10/31/2011), summer (from 01/24/2012 to 02/28/2012), autumn (from 04/02/2012 to05/07/2012), and winter (from 07/22/2012 to 08/28/2012). The experimental delineation was performed in blocks at random with the treatments arranged in a 2 x5 factorial scheme with 8 repetitions. The treatments consisted of the injection or not of air in the irrigation system and of five doses of nitrogen (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the N recommendation for a culture). The evaluations were performed 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after the seeding (DAS). The morphological parameters of plant development evaluated were: number of leaves (plant leaves-1, height above ground (cm), chlorophyll (μg.cm-2), horizontal root and vertical root diameter (mm), green mass above ground, roots and total (g), dry mass of the part above ground, the root and the total (g), dried out and broken roots. The results were submitted to analysis of the variance by the F test. The averages were compared by the Scott-Knott test to 5% of the probability for atmospheric air and season, and a 5% probability regression for nitrogen doses and the time of evaluation. It was concluded that the root radish production, strongly by the production time of the culture, obtained better commercial roots (fewer broken and dried out roots) in the winter and spring seasons. The summer had the best development in the radish ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Rabanete - Adubação, Marcha de absorção, Nitrogenio na agricultura, Crescimento (Plantas), Irrigação por gotejamento, Growth (Plants)
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Alessandra Conceição de. Injeção de ar atmosférico e fertirrigação nitrogenada em um sistema de irrigação subsuperficial, no cultivo do rabanete. 2014. xii, 122 f. Tese (doutorado)- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2014.