A construção da representação dos nomes: processos qualitativos e quantitativos na categorização dos substantivos concretos e abstratos
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Data
2013-08-30
Autores
Paoletti, Ligia Formico [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O foco deste estudo é o processo de categorização de substantivos concretos e abstratos e a proposição de um espaço de construção anterior à existência de categorias lexicais e gramaticais já construídas. Para isso, a fundamentação teórica utilizada é a Teoria das Operações Enunciativas e Predicativas (TOPE) de Antoine Culioli. Parte-se dessa perspectiva de análise da relação léxico-gramatical e de suas respectivas representações categoriais e questiona-se as categorias gramaticais prontas e já instituídas da língua. Questões ligadas ao estudo e ensino de gramática permearam tanto as teorias linguísticas que analisam as variações de padrão classificatório gramatical decorrente do uso, como as que investigam a prática do ensino de língua materna. O ponto de intersecção entre elas é a reflexão sobre o objeto pronto, sobre o resultado da materialidade escrita ou sonora da língua e as possíveis formas de usos lexicais de determinadas categoriais da gramática. Essa investigação será feita por meio da análise dos processos qualitativos e quantitativos de determinação categorial de unidades léxico-gramaticais. Para tal, como corpus de trabalho, foram selecionadas atividades escolares relativas a essas duas subclasses de substantivos retiradas de um livro didático e do Caderno do aluno (apostila didática do Estado de SP) indicados para alunos do sexto ano de Ensino Fundamental. A análise proposta expõe as atividades dinâmicas de linguagem, consideradas operações do sujeito responsáveis pelo processo de constituição de categorias gramaticais e das unidades lexicais, representando uma ruptura com a representação tradicional
This work aims to study the noun categorization process within the Portuguese language (nouns are categorized as “concrete nouns” and “abstract nouns”) and to suggest a construction space that takes place before the creation of grammar and lexical categories as we know them. In order to do so, the Theory of Predicative and Enunciative Operations by Antoine Culioli will lay the theoretical ground of this research which, following that perspective, introduces the lexicon-grammar relation analysis and their respective categorical representation, so as to question the grammatical categories that are consolidated and fixed. Questions related to grammar teaching have pervaded both linguistic theories that analyze use variation of grammatical patterns and the theories that investigate the mother tongue teaching methods. The intersection of those theories is the reflection about the noun as it is, and about the result of the written or sound/noise materiality of the language and the possible ways of lexical use of certain grammar categories. This investigation will be done by analyzing the qualitative and quantitative processes of categorical determination related to lexicon and grammatical units. For this purpose, as corpus of work – school activities focusing on the two categories of nouns – was selected from some students workbooks suitable for students in the 6th grade of elementary school (activities analyzed from didactic workbooks provided by the São Paulo State Education Department). The proposed analysis exposes dynamic activities of language, considered as operations of the individual who is responsible for the constitutive process of grammatical categories and lexical units. As a result, this process represents a rupture with the traditional representation
This work aims to study the noun categorization process within the Portuguese language (nouns are categorized as “concrete nouns” and “abstract nouns”) and to suggest a construction space that takes place before the creation of grammar and lexical categories as we know them. In order to do so, the Theory of Predicative and Enunciative Operations by Antoine Culioli will lay the theoretical ground of this research which, following that perspective, introduces the lexicon-grammar relation analysis and their respective categorical representation, so as to question the grammatical categories that are consolidated and fixed. Questions related to grammar teaching have pervaded both linguistic theories that analyze use variation of grammatical patterns and the theories that investigate the mother tongue teaching methods. The intersection of those theories is the reflection about the noun as it is, and about the result of the written or sound/noise materiality of the language and the possible ways of lexical use of certain grammar categories. This investigation will be done by analyzing the qualitative and quantitative processes of categorical determination related to lexicon and grammatical units. For this purpose, as corpus of work – school activities focusing on the two categories of nouns – was selected from some students workbooks suitable for students in the 6th grade of elementary school (activities analyzed from didactic workbooks provided by the São Paulo State Education Department). The proposed analysis exposes dynamic activities of language, considered as operations of the individual who is responsible for the constitutive process of grammatical categories and lexical units. As a result, this process represents a rupture with the traditional representation
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Linguística, Lingua portuguesa - Gramatica, Lingua portuguesa - Estudo e ensino, Linguistics
Como citar
PAOLETTI, Ligia Formico. A construção da representação dos nomes: processos qualitativos e quantitativos na categorização dos substantivos concretos e abstratos. 2013. 238 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, 2013.