Instituto Isolado de Ensino Superior - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Presidente Prudente - 1959-1976: uma instituição além das fronteiras
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Data
2005-02-23
Autores
Lima, Eunice Ladeia Guimarães [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A escolha do tema do presente trabalho, com o objetivo de contribuir com a história do ensino superior no Brasil, surgiu da necessidade de compreender as políticas de acesso ao ensino superior no Brasil e mais especificamente, no interior paulista, por isso a escolha do Instituto Isolado de Ensino Superior (IIES) - FFCL de Presidente Prudente-1959-1975, primeira instituição de ensino superior da região e uma das células da UNESP, cuja gênese é pouco conhecida. Por meio de depoimentos orais, consulta a documentos oficiais, da imprensa, e bibliográfica, construí o que pude resgatar da história da instituição. O IIES-FFCL/PP era pleiteado, na década de 1950, atendendo ao interesse da classe média local, para ilustração dos seus filhos e também interesses eleitoreiros locais e centrais. Foi conquistada num momento em que o país vivia a política desenvolvimentista, para o que uma faculdade era importante ícone. Formou professores para o ensino secundário, para o ensino superior público e, principalmente, para o ensino superior privado que começou a se expandir, a partir de meados da década de 1960. Centro de pesquisas, notadamente a pesquisa regional, seus resultados levaram à análise e interferência no espaço regional, por meio da extensão, e são, essas produções, importantes fontes de referência. Sofreu dificuldades com a repressão do regime militar implantado em 1964, formou cidadãos críticos e militantes, muitos dos quais seriam professores na própria instituição e ainda hoje, trabalham na UNESP. Ao ser agrupado a outros IIES para criação UNESP, em 1976, sofreria a perda de 200 das vagas públicas que oferecia anualmente, para formação de professores, justamente num momento histórico de expansão do segundo grau, com a escola pública carente de professores habilitados... .
The choice of the theme of the present work, with the objective to contribute with the history of the university in Brazil appeared of the need of understanding the politics of access to the university education in Brazil and more specifically, in the interior of São Paulo, because of this the choice of the Intituto Isolado de Ensino Superior- Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Presidente Prudente (IIES-FFCL/PP)-1959-1975, the first superior education institute of the region and one of the cells of UNESP, whose genesis is not very well-known. Through oral statements, consultation to official documents, the press, and bibliography, I built what I could rescue of the history of the institution. The IIES-FFCL/PP was required, in the decade of 1950, assisting the interest of the middle class for its children's illustration and also local and central electoral interests. It was conquered in a moment in that the country lived the developmental politic, for which the university was an important icon. It formed teachers for the secondary teaching, the public university and, mainly, for the private university that began expanding, starting from middles of the decade of 1960. Center of researches, principally the regional research, the productions were took in analyze and interference in the regional space, through extension, and are important reference sources. It suffered difficulties with the repression of the military regime, implanted in 1964. It formed critical and militant citizens, many of these were teachers in the own institution, and they still work nowadays in UNESP. When it was grouped to the others IIES, for creation of UNESP, in 1976, it suffered with the extinction of 200 of the public vacancies that were offered annually, for teachers' formation, exactly in a historical moment of expansion of the Segundo Grau, when the public school was lacking qualified... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
The choice of the theme of the present work, with the objective to contribute with the history of the university in Brazil appeared of the need of understanding the politics of access to the university education in Brazil and more specifically, in the interior of São Paulo, because of this the choice of the Intituto Isolado de Ensino Superior- Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Presidente Prudente (IIES-FFCL/PP)-1959-1975, the first superior education institute of the region and one of the cells of UNESP, whose genesis is not very well-known. Through oral statements, consultation to official documents, the press, and bibliography, I built what I could rescue of the history of the institution. The IIES-FFCL/PP was required, in the decade of 1950, assisting the interest of the middle class for its children's illustration and also local and central electoral interests. It was conquered in a moment in that the country lived the developmental politic, for which the university was an important icon. It formed teachers for the secondary teaching, the public university and, mainly, for the private university that began expanding, starting from middles of the decade of 1960. Center of researches, principally the regional research, the productions were took in analyze and interference in the regional space, through extension, and are important reference sources. It suffered difficulties with the repression of the military regime, implanted in 1964. It formed critical and militant citizens, many of these were teachers in the own institution, and they still work nowadays in UNESP. When it was grouped to the others IIES, for creation of UNESP, in 1976, it suffered with the extinction of 200 of the public vacancies that were offered annually, for teachers' formation, exactly in a historical moment of expansion of the Segundo Grau, when the public school was lacking qualified... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ensino superior - História - Tese - São Paulo (Estado),- 1959-1976, Universidades e faculdades - Ingresso - Tese, Universidades e faculdades publicas - Tese
Como citar
LIMA, Eunice Ladeia Guimarães. Instituto Isolado de Ensino Superior - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Presidente Prudente - 1959-1976: uma instituição além das fronteiras. 2005. 2 v. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, 2005.