Caracterização ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Rico, Jaboticabal - SP
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Data
2013-02-14
Autores
Rodrigues, Flávia Mazzer [UNESP]
Título da Revista
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os estudos de caracterização, diagnóstico e prognóstico de bacias hidrográficas visando o manejo dos recursos naturais têm sido realizados para compreender e implantar práticas conservacionistas no sistema produtivo agrícola. A ocupação do meio é uma ação antrópica que ocorre ao longo dos anos, dado ao crescimento populacional e o conhecimento territorial é o primeiro passo para o planejamento ambiental. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal caracterizar ambientalmente a bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Rico utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento. Mapas da rede de drenagem, solos, uso e ocupação e declividade da área foram analisados utilizando técnicas estatísticas e sistema de informação geográfica. A divisão da bacia foi realizada em compartimentos hidrológicos e foram determinadas as principais características geomórficas. Nas áreas de preservação permanente foram identificadas as ocorrências de conflito de uso, tendo como referência a legislação ambiental. Os resultados analíticos obtidos refletiram características ambientais dos recursos hídricos, com sistema drenante de fluxo superficial na área para o Rio Mogi-Guaçú. No que refere a sua degradação ambiental, vem ocorrendo uma diminuição na cobertura vegetal original nos mananciais, causada pelo desmatamento da mata ciliar decorrente da expansão da área urbana, e um abandono destas áreas na área agrícola. Em algumas regiões ocorreram reflorestamentos, tanto nas nascentes como ao longo da rede de drenagem. A Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Rico apresenta uma área de 563,13 km2, e foi dividida em 25 compartimentos hidrológicos para o planejamento da implantação de práticas conservacionistas. As declividades predominantes foram de 3 a 8%, em 55,3% da área total, e o principal uso observado foi a cultura de...
The characterization, diagnosis and prognosis studies on watersheds aimed to manage the natural resource have been performed to understand and implement conservation practices on agricultural production system. The occupation is a means of human action that occurs over the years, due to population growth, and the land use and land use change knowledge is the first step to environmental planning. This study aimed to characterize the environment of the Córrego Rico watershed using geographic information system techniques. Maps of the drainage network, soils, land use and land use change and slope were analyzed using statistical techniques and geographic information system. The division of the basin was performed in hydrological areas and the main physical characteristics were determined. In the permanent preservation areas were identified areas of land use conflict, with reference to Brazilian environmental legislation. Analytical results reflected environmental characteristics of water resources, with the drainage system in the area flowing to the Rio Mogi Guaçú. In terms of its environmental degradation, there has been a decrease in vegetation cover in the watershed caused by deforestation of riparian vegetation due to the expansion of the urban area, and an abandonment of these areas was observed. In some regions reforestation occurred in both the springs and along the drainage network. The watershed has an area of 563.13 km2, and was divided into 25 hydrological areas for planning the conservation practices. The predominant slopes were 3 - 8%, in 55,3% of the total area, and the main use was sugar cane. The soils that predominate at the downstream area was Oxisoil and Ultisols at upstream region. Of the total area, 6.12% are occupied with permanent preservation area totalizing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The characterization, diagnosis and prognosis studies on watersheds aimed to manage the natural resource have been performed to understand and implement conservation practices on agricultural production system. The occupation is a means of human action that occurs over the years, due to population growth, and the land use and land use change knowledge is the first step to environmental planning. This study aimed to characterize the environment of the Córrego Rico watershed using geographic information system techniques. Maps of the drainage network, soils, land use and land use change and slope were analyzed using statistical techniques and geographic information system. The division of the basin was performed in hydrological areas and the main physical characteristics were determined. In the permanent preservation areas were identified areas of land use conflict, with reference to Brazilian environmental legislation. Analytical results reflected environmental characteristics of water resources, with the drainage system in the area flowing to the Rio Mogi Guaçú. In terms of its environmental degradation, there has been a decrease in vegetation cover in the watershed caused by deforestation of riparian vegetation due to the expansion of the urban area, and an abandonment of these areas was observed. In some regions reforestation occurred in both the springs and along the drainage network. The watershed has an area of 563.13 km2, and was divided into 25 hydrological areas for planning the conservation practices. The predominant slopes were 3 - 8%, in 55,3% of the total area, and the main use was sugar cane. The soils that predominate at the downstream area was Oxisoil and Ultisols at upstream region. Of the total area, 6.12% are occupied with permanent preservation area totalizing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bacias hidrograficas, Legislação, Geoprocessamento, Solo - Uso, Mapeamento do solo, Soil mapping
Como citar
RODRIGUES, Flávia Mazzer. Caracterização ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Rico, Jaboticabal - SP. 2013. v, 97 p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2013.