Efetividade microbiológica da desinfecção por microondas e seus efeitos sobre a dureza de materiais reembasadores macios
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Data
2006-03-09
Autores
Pavan, Sabrina [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade da desinfecção utilizando energia por microondas sobre os materiais reembasadores macios Mollopast-B e Ufi Gel P contaminados com os microorganismos C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis e P. aeruginosa. Além disso, foi analisado o efeito desta técnica na dureza dos materiais reembasadores macios. Para avaliar a efetividade da desinfecção, foram confeccionados 200 corpos-de-prova de cada material sobre bases de resinas termopolimerizadas seguindo as instruções dos fabricantes. Os corpos-de-prova foram imersos meio de cultura TSB inoculados com os microrganismos C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis e P. aeruginosa e submetidos à desinfecção em microondas pelos tempos de 3, 4, 5 e 6 minutos a potência de 650W. Alíquotas da suspensão resultante das diluições seriadas de 10-2-10 -5 foram semeadas em placas de petri e após 48 h de incubação o número de colônias foi calculado (ufc/mL). Para a avaliação do efeito da desinfecção com energia por microondas sobre a dureza dos materiais, 40 corpos-de-prova de cada reembasador macio foram submetidos aos diferentes tempos de desinfecção em microondas (3, 4, 5 e 6 min). As mediadas de dureza foram realizadas com um durômetro shore A em diferentes períodos: imediatamente após a confecção dos corpos, 24, 48 h e após 7 dias. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à Análise de Variância e ao teste de Tukey (p<0,01). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que: a - os tempos de 4, 5 e 6 minutos de irradiação com energia por microondas esterilizou os corpos-de-prova dos materiais Molloplast B e Ufi Gel P; b - 3 minutos de irradiação promoveu a desinfecção dos corpos-de-prova do material Molloplast B contaminados com B. subtilis, S. aureus e P. aeruginosa; c - a dureza apresentou maiores alterações nos tempos de desinfecção 5 e 6 min.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different times of exposure in microwave to disinfect two long-term soft lining materials (Molloplast B and Ufi Gel P) and the effects of this method on the hardness of these materials. Specimens of soft liners were made on an acrylic denture base resin and individually inoculated with C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis and P. aeruginosa. After 24 hours at 37º C, 160 specimens of each material were individually submitted to microwave irradiation at 650 W for 3, 4, 5 and 6 minutes. Forty specimens were used as positive controls. Replicated specimens were plated on selective media appropriate for each microorganism. After incubation at 37ºC for 48 hours, colonies counts were quantified for each plated specimens (ufc/mL). To evaluate the effects of disinfection with microwave energy at different times of exposure on the hardness, fifty rectangular specimens (36 x 7 x 6 mm in thickness) were made for each material. Ten samples of each material were immersed in 200 mL of distilled water and disinfected in a microwave oven for 3, 4, 5 and 6 minutes at 650 W. The specimens were microwaved twice and hardness values were obtained with a Shore A durometer at different times: immediately after specimen fabrication and after 24, 48 hours and 7 days. Control specimens of each material were not disinfected and were maintained in distilled water during the role experimental period. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey's test (p<0.01). The results showed that: a- sterilization was obtained at 6, 5 and 4 minutes of microwave irradiation for all specimens relined with Ufi Gel P and Molloplast B contaminated with all microorganisms; b- the specimens relined with Molloplast B contaminated with B. subtilis, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa and irradiated for 3 minutes demonstrated growth after incubation; c- the 6 minutes of microwave disinfection promoted the lower shore A hardness mean values for Molloplast.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different times of exposure in microwave to disinfect two long-term soft lining materials (Molloplast B and Ufi Gel P) and the effects of this method on the hardness of these materials. Specimens of soft liners were made on an acrylic denture base resin and individually inoculated with C. albicans, S. aureus, B. subtilis and P. aeruginosa. After 24 hours at 37º C, 160 specimens of each material were individually submitted to microwave irradiation at 650 W for 3, 4, 5 and 6 minutes. Forty specimens were used as positive controls. Replicated specimens were plated on selective media appropriate for each microorganism. After incubation at 37ºC for 48 hours, colonies counts were quantified for each plated specimens (ufc/mL). To evaluate the effects of disinfection with microwave energy at different times of exposure on the hardness, fifty rectangular specimens (36 x 7 x 6 mm in thickness) were made for each material. Ten samples of each material were immersed in 200 mL of distilled water and disinfected in a microwave oven for 3, 4, 5 and 6 minutes at 650 W. The specimens were microwaved twice and hardness values were obtained with a Shore A durometer at different times: immediately after specimen fabrication and after 24, 48 hours and 7 days. Control specimens of each material were not disinfected and were maintained in distilled water during the role experimental period. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey's test (p<0.01). The results showed that: a- sterilization was obtained at 6, 5 and 4 minutes of microwave irradiation for all specimens relined with Ufi Gel P and Molloplast B contaminated with all microorganisms; b- the specimens relined with Molloplast B contaminated with B. subtilis, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa and irradiated for 3 minutes demonstrated growth after incubation; c- the 6 minutes of microwave disinfection promoted the lower shore A hardness mean values for Molloplast.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Reembasadores de prótese total, Microondas, Desinfecção, Reembasadores de dentadura, Microwaves, Hardness, Soft liner
Como citar
PAVAN, Sabrina. Efetividade microbiológica da desinfecção por microondas e seus efeitos sobre a dureza de materiais reembasadores macios. 2006. 134 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia, 2006.