Síntese e caracterização de espécies supramoleculares de níquel(II) contendo pirazóis e pseudo-haletos com possíveis aplicações magnéticas
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Data
2007-12-07
Autores
Takahashi, Pedro Mitsuo [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A primeira etapa deste trabalho consistiu na síntese e caracterização espectroscópica e térmica dos complexos inéditos de níquel (II) contendo pirazóis e grupos aniônicos: [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1) {HPz = pirazol}, [Ni(H2O)2(HdmPz)4](NO3)2 (2) {HdmPz = 3,5- dimetilpirazol}, [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3) {HIPz = 4-iodopirazol}, [Ni(H2O)2(HIPz)4](NO3)2 (4), [Ni(NCS)2(HIPz)4] (5), [Ni(N3)2(HIPz)4] (6), [Ni(NCS)2(HdmIPz)4] (7) {HdmIPz = 3,5- dimetil-4-iodopirazol} e [Ni(μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-N3)(HdmIPz)2]n (8) pelo método de síntese via úmida. A partir de reações no estado sólido e usando como precursores os compostos [NiCl2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (9) e [Ni(NCS)2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (10), foram também obtidos neste trabalho o dímero [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) e o polímero de coordenação [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12), respectivamente. Também foi realizado um estudo sobre o comportamento vapocrômico do composto amarelo [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11), que na presença de vapor de água, amônia e piridina transforma-se, respectivamente, nos compostos azul claro [NiCl2(H2O)2(HdmPz)2] (11ag), lilás [Ni(NH3)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.4H2O (11am) e azul [Ni(py)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.H2O (11py). Estas espécies foram caracterizadas pelas técnicas de análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional no IV e reflectância difusa na região do UV-Vis. Experimentos de susceptibilidade magnética a baixa temperatura, realizados para os compostos [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1), [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3), [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11), [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12), [Ni(NCS)2(HPz)4]n (13) e [Ni(N3)2(HPz)4]n (14), revelaram que os complexos monoméricos 1, 3, 13 e 14 não apresentaram acoplamento magnético, enquanto que os compostos 11 e 12 exibem acoplamentos antiferromagnético e ferromagnético, respectivamente.
This present work initiates with the synthesis and spectroscopic and thermal characterization of inedit nickel(II) complexes containing pyrazolyl ligands and anionic groups: [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1) {HPz = pyrazole}, [Ni(H2O)2(HdmPz)4](NO3)2 (2) {HdmPz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazole}, [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3) {HIPz = 4-iodopyrazole}, [Ni(H2O)2(HIPz)4](NO3)2 (4), [Ni(NCS)2(HIPz)4] (5), [Ni(N3)2(HIPz)4] (6), [Ni(NCS)2(HdmIPz)4] (7) {HdmIPz = 3,5-dimethyl-4-iodopyrazole} and [Ni(μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-N3) (HdmIPz)2]n (8) by wet-chemical route. From reactions in the solid state and using the compounds [NiCl2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (9) and [Ni(NCS)2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (10) as precursor materials, the dimeric complex [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) and the coordination polymer [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12) were obtained, respectively. Studies on vapochromic behavior of the yellow [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) were also carried out in this work. This compound, when in the presence of water, ammonia or pyridine vapors becomes, respectively, in the light-blue [NiCl2(H2O)2(HdmPz)2] (11ag), purple [Ni(NH3)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.4H2O (11am) and blue [Ni(py)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.H2O (11py) complexes. These species were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance in the UV-Vis region. Low-temperature magnetic measurements revealed that the monomeric compounds [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1), [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3), [Ni(NCS)2(HPz)4]n (13) and [Ni(N3)2(HPz)4]n (14) did not show magnetic exchange interaction while the dimmer [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) and the coordination polymer [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12) are antiferromagnetically and ferromagnetically coupled, respectively.
This present work initiates with the synthesis and spectroscopic and thermal characterization of inedit nickel(II) complexes containing pyrazolyl ligands and anionic groups: [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1) {HPz = pyrazole}, [Ni(H2O)2(HdmPz)4](NO3)2 (2) {HdmPz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazole}, [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3) {HIPz = 4-iodopyrazole}, [Ni(H2O)2(HIPz)4](NO3)2 (4), [Ni(NCS)2(HIPz)4] (5), [Ni(N3)2(HIPz)4] (6), [Ni(NCS)2(HdmIPz)4] (7) {HdmIPz = 3,5-dimethyl-4-iodopyrazole} and [Ni(μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-N3) (HdmIPz)2]n (8) by wet-chemical route. From reactions in the solid state and using the compounds [NiCl2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (9) and [Ni(NCS)2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (10) as precursor materials, the dimeric complex [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) and the coordination polymer [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12) were obtained, respectively. Studies on vapochromic behavior of the yellow [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) were also carried out in this work. This compound, when in the presence of water, ammonia or pyridine vapors becomes, respectively, in the light-blue [NiCl2(H2O)2(HdmPz)2] (11ag), purple [Ni(NH3)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.4H2O (11am) and blue [Ni(py)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.H2O (11py) complexes. These species were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance in the UV-Vis region. Low-temperature magnetic measurements revealed that the monomeric compounds [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1), [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3), [Ni(NCS)2(HPz)4]n (13) and [Ni(N3)2(HPz)4]n (14) did not show magnetic exchange interaction while the dimmer [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) and the coordination polymer [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12) are antiferromagnetically and ferromagnetically coupled, respectively.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Propriedades magneticas, Niquel, Pirazois, Pyrazolyl
Como citar
TAKAHASHI, Pedro Mitsuo. Síntese e caracterização de espécies supramoleculares de níquel(II) contendo pirazóis e pseudo-haletos com possíveis aplicações magnéticas. 2007. 100 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Intstituto de Química, 2007.