Desenvolvimento de eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificada com 2-aminotiazol sílica gel para a determinação de metais em etanol combustível
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Data
2007-10-26
Autores
Takeuchi, Regina Massako [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho foram desenvolvidos métodos eletroanalíticos para a determinação de íons metálicos em etanol combustível, empregando-se eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificada com uma sílica organofuncionalizada com grupos 2-aminotiazol (CPE-SiAt). Foi realizado um estudo comparativo entre dois aglutinantes: Nujol® e parafina; sendo observado que este último foi mais apropriado para aplicações em amostras comerciais de etanol combustível. Além da utilização dos CPE-SiAt, empregou-se também um microeletrodo de ouro para a determinação de íons metálicos em etanol combustível. Os CPE-SiAt foram empregados com êxito no desenvolvimento de um método eletroanalítico para a determinação de cobre baseada em sua redissolução anódica. Após a otimização de todos os parâmetros, a curva analítica apresentou um intervalo linear de 7,5 x 10-8 a 2,5 x 10-6 mol L-1, com limite de detecção (LD) = 3,1 x 10-8 mol L-1. O método desenvolvido foi aplicado para a determinação de cobre em duas amostras comerciais de etanol combustível, sendo os resultados obtidos concordantes com os obtidos por FAAS. Os CPE-SiAt não permitiram o desenvolvimento de um método eletroanalítico para níquel, por meio da redissolução anódica deste metal, devido ao elevado sobrepotencial necessário para reduzir os íons Ni2+ ao estado metálico. A adição de DMG à célula eletroquímica permitiu o desenvolvimento de um método eletroanalítico para Ni2+, sendo o sinal analítico referente à redução do complexo [Ni(DMG)2]. Após a otimização dos parâmetros experimentais, a curva analítica apresentou um intervalo linear de 7,5 x 10-9 a 1,0 x 10-6 mol L-1, com LD = 2.0 x 10-9 mol L-1. O método proposto foi aplicado para a determinação de níquel em quatro amostras comerciais de etanol combustível, sendo os resultados obtidos concordantes aos obtidos com a técnica de GFAAS...
In this work, electroanalytical methods for metal ions determination in ethanol fuel were developed by using carbon paste electrodes modified with 2-aminothiazole organofunctionalized silica (CPE-SiAt). A comparative study between two binder agents (Nujol® and paraffin) was carried out. The obtained results have shown that paraffin was the most appropriated for applications in commercial ethanol fuel samples. This work also describes the use of a gold microelectrode to develop electroanalytical methods for metal ions determination in ethanol fuel. CPE-SiAt were successfully employed to develop an electroanalytical methodology for copper determination based on its anodic stripping. After optimizing all parameters involved on this method, it was obtained a linear range from 7.5 x 10-8 to 2.5 x 10-6 mol L-1 with a detection limit (DL) of 3.1 x 10-8 mol L-1. The developed method was applied to copper determination in two commercial ethanol fuel samples. The obtained results were in good agreement with those obtained by FAAS. It was verified that CPE-SiAt could not be used to develop an electroanalytical method for nickel determination using anodic stripping voltammetry. This fact can be attributed to the high overpotential required to reduce Ni2+ ions to metallic form. DMG was added to the electrochemical cell in order to obtain the [Ni(DMG)2] complex whose electrochemical reduction has provided the analytical sign used to develop an electroanalytical method for nickel determination. After optimizing all experimental parameters, it was obtained a linear range from 7.5 x 10-9 to 1.0 x 10-6 mol L-1 with DL of 2.0 x 10-9 mol L-1. The proposed method was applied to nickel determination in four commercial ethanol fuel samples. The obtained results were in good agreement with those obtained by GFAAS. The CPE-SiAt have not allowed the development of electroanalytical methods for iron...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work, electroanalytical methods for metal ions determination in ethanol fuel were developed by using carbon paste electrodes modified with 2-aminothiazole organofunctionalized silica (CPE-SiAt). A comparative study between two binder agents (Nujol® and paraffin) was carried out. The obtained results have shown that paraffin was the most appropriated for applications in commercial ethanol fuel samples. This work also describes the use of a gold microelectrode to develop electroanalytical methods for metal ions determination in ethanol fuel. CPE-SiAt were successfully employed to develop an electroanalytical methodology for copper determination based on its anodic stripping. After optimizing all parameters involved on this method, it was obtained a linear range from 7.5 x 10-8 to 2.5 x 10-6 mol L-1 with a detection limit (DL) of 3.1 x 10-8 mol L-1. The developed method was applied to copper determination in two commercial ethanol fuel samples. The obtained results were in good agreement with those obtained by FAAS. It was verified that CPE-SiAt could not be used to develop an electroanalytical method for nickel determination using anodic stripping voltammetry. This fact can be attributed to the high overpotential required to reduce Ni2+ ions to metallic form. DMG was added to the electrochemical cell in order to obtain the [Ni(DMG)2] complex whose electrochemical reduction has provided the analytical sign used to develop an electroanalytical method for nickel determination. After optimizing all experimental parameters, it was obtained a linear range from 7.5 x 10-9 to 1.0 x 10-6 mol L-1 with DL of 2.0 x 10-9 mol L-1. The proposed method was applied to nickel determination in four commercial ethanol fuel samples. The obtained results were in good agreement with those obtained by GFAAS. The CPE-SiAt have not allowed the development of electroanalytical methods for iron...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Quimica analitica, Eletroanalítica, Álcool como combustível, Ions metalicos
Como citar
TAKEUCHI, Regina Massako. Desenvolvimento de eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificada com 2-aminotiazol sílica gel para a determinação de metais em etanol combustível. 2007. 163 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2007.