Paisagem sonora: um estudo da voz humana como símbolo sonoro
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Data
2012-04-24
Autores
Miguel, Fábio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivos principais estudar a voz humana como símbolo sonoro no contexto do espaço acústico do bairro Jardim Utinga; compreender como os moradores se relacionam com esse som em meio a tantos outros e, também, propor caminhos que apontem soluções para o desequilíbrio homem-ambiente sonoro pela compreensão de que a voz se não percebida em todos os sentidos no ambiente, pode indicar que ambientes “inumanos1” – pela preponderância de sons mecânicos, tecnológicos e eletrônicos – estão sendo produzidos. Para isso trata-se no capítulo 1 acerca de procedimentos metodológicos relacionados ao estudo do ambiente sonoro, descrevendo e analisando 12 estudos na área, para em seguida explicitar os métodos e técnicas empregados no trabalho. Utilizam-se conceitos da área de Ecologia Acústica da Antropologia e Psicologia Social, apresentados no capitulo 2, de forma separada, estabelecendo em seguida os pontos de conexão entre eles. Baseia-se no conceito de símbolo de SCHAFER (2001), no conceito semiótico de cultura (sistema entrelaçado de signos interpretáveis) tal como foi formulado por GEERTZ (1989, 1997) e Representações Sociais cunhado por MOSCOVI (2007), para descrever e interpretar manifestações vocais em diferentes épocas e situações, bem como no contexto no qual o trabalho será realizado. Tratase de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e reflexivo e a metodologia utilizada ampara-se na definição de método dada por RICHARDSON (1999). A técnica de observação participante, definida por RICHARDSON aliada a gravação do ambiente com gravador R-O9 HR da Edirol e questionário semi-estruturado aplicado aos moradores, são os instrumentos preferenciais. Em seguida os dados são tabulados e agrupados de acordo com os aspectos referencias e estéticos definidos...
This research mainly aims to study the human voice as a sound symbol in the context of the acoustic space in Jardim Utinga neighborhood; to understand how the locals relate themselves with this sound around many other ones and, to suggest paths that point out solutions for the imbalance human-environment sonorous through the comprehension that the voice is not perceived regarding all its senses in the environment. This can indicate that “inhuman¹” environments – by the preponderance of mechanic, technologic and electronic sounds – are being produced. Thereunto it is on Chapter 1 about the methodological procedures related to the study of the sound environment that 12 case studies will be described and analyzed in addition to showing the different methods and techniques used in this research study. Concepts of Acoustic Ecology of Anthropology and Social Psychology, presented in the Chapter 2, are used and compared. The concept of symbol by SCHAFER (2001), the semiotics concept of culture (interlaced system of interpretable signs) such as it was formulated by GEERTZ (1989, 1997) and Social Representations coined by MOSCOVICI (2007) are used to describe and interpret vocal manifestations in different time periods and situations, as well as in the context where the work will be done. This is a reflexive and qualitative research study and the methodology applied supports the method definition given by RICHARDSON (1999). The partaking observation technique, defined by RICHARDSON allied to the ambience recording with an Edirol R-09HR recording device and the semistructured questionnaire applied to the dwellers, are preferable instruments. Next, the data is tabulated and grouped according to the referential and aesthetics aspects defined by SCHAFER (2001). The data obtained was analyzed based... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This research mainly aims to study the human voice as a sound symbol in the context of the acoustic space in Jardim Utinga neighborhood; to understand how the locals relate themselves with this sound around many other ones and, to suggest paths that point out solutions for the imbalance human-environment sonorous through the comprehension that the voice is not perceived regarding all its senses in the environment. This can indicate that “inhuman¹” environments – by the preponderance of mechanic, technologic and electronic sounds – are being produced. Thereunto it is on Chapter 1 about the methodological procedures related to the study of the sound environment that 12 case studies will be described and analyzed in addition to showing the different methods and techniques used in this research study. Concepts of Acoustic Ecology of Anthropology and Social Psychology, presented in the Chapter 2, are used and compared. The concept of symbol by SCHAFER (2001), the semiotics concept of culture (interlaced system of interpretable signs) such as it was formulated by GEERTZ (1989, 1997) and Social Representations coined by MOSCOVICI (2007) are used to describe and interpret vocal manifestations in different time periods and situations, as well as in the context where the work will be done. This is a reflexive and qualitative research study and the methodology applied supports the method definition given by RICHARDSON (1999). The partaking observation technique, defined by RICHARDSON allied to the ambience recording with an Edirol R-09HR recording device and the semistructured questionnaire applied to the dwellers, are preferable instruments. Next, the data is tabulated and grouped according to the referential and aesthetics aspects defined by SCHAFER (2001). The data obtained was analyzed based... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Musica - Acustica e fisica, Voz, Acustica, Music, Voice
Como citar
MIGUEL, Fábio. Paisagem sonora: um estudo da voz humana como símbolo sonoro. 2012. 315 f. Tese (doutorado) Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Artes, 2012.