Produção in vitro de embriões derivados de oócitos obtidos em diferentes fases da onda folicular de vacas Nelore(Bos taurus indicus)
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Data
2007-12-17
Autores
Melo, Danilas Salinet de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo foi avaliar, em vacas Nelore, a influência da fase da onda folicular na qualidade e quantidade dos oócitos recuperados, através da OPU (ovum pick-up), assim como a produção de blastocistos. Todos os animais (n=10) receberam em dia aleatório do ciclo estral um implante auricular de progestágeno (Crestar) e uma aplicação de 2 mg de Benzoato de Estradiol (Estrogin) com o objetivo de sincronizar a onda folicular. Após sete dias o implante foi retirado e foi aplicada uma dose de 2ml de um análogo da PGF2 (Preloban®). Após de 24 hs as doadoras foram submetidas à aspiração do folículo dominante (AFD) sendo então este momento considerado dia 0. Após a AFD, as doadoras foram submetidos a OPU nos dias 3, 5, 7, e 9 (Grupo D3, D5, D7 e D9) da nova onda folicular. Foram realizadas quatro fases (Fase 1, 2, 3 e 4) onde os animais foram trocados de grupo a cada fase, de forma que cada animal foi submetido aos quatro tratamentos. A cada fase o protocolo era iniciado com dois dias de intervalo entre um grupo e outro, iniciando pelo grupo D9 e na seqüência os grupos D7, D5, D3, desta forma todas as doadoras foram aspiradas no mesmo dia, porém com a onda folicular em dias diferentes. O objetivo deste delineamento foi para que as aspirações fossem efetuadas no mesmo dia, de forma que os oócitos recuperados fossem maturados, fertilizados e cultivados in vitro numa mesma sessão de PIV. Duas hipóteses foram testadas: 1- O número de oócitos viáveis recuperados seria maior na fase inicial da onda folicular (dia 3) ou logo após a divergência folicular (dia 5) do que obtidos em períodos mais tardios da fase de dominância (dias 7 e 9). 2- Os oócitos aspirados no início da onda folicular (dia 3 ou 5) teriam melhor competência e produziriam maior número de blastocistos do que oócitos obtidos no final da onda (dias 7 e 9), pois estes estariam num grau de atresia avançado. Não houve diferença no número...
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate in Nelore cows the influence of the moment of the follicular wave in the quality and amount of the recovered oocytes, through the OPU, (ovum pick-up), as well as the production of blastocysts. All the animals (n=10) received in random day of the estrous cycle an auricular progestogen implant (Crestar) and was administered of 2mg of estradiol benzoate (Estrogin) with the objective of synchronizing the follicular wave. After seven days the implant was removed and a dose of 2ml of an analogous of PGF2 was administrated (Preloban®). After 24 hours the donors were submitted later of the dominant follicle aspiration (DFA) being then this moment considered day 0. After DFA the donors were submitted to OPU after on the 3, 5, 7, and 9 days (Groups D3, D5, D7 and D9) of the new follicular wave. Four sessions were accomplished (sessions 1, 2, 3 and 4) where the animals were changed from group to each phase, so that each animal it was submitted to the four treatments. To each phase the protocol was begun with two days of interval among a group and other, beginning for the group D9 and in the sequence the groups D7, D5, D3, this way all of the donors were aspirated in the same day, however with the follicular wave in different days. The objective of this outline was so that the aspirations were made in the same day, so that the recovered oocytes they went maturated, fertilized and development in vitro in a same session of IVP. Two hypotheses were tested: 1 - the number of recovered viable oocytes would be larger numerical in the initial phase of the wave follicular (day 3) or soon after the follicular divergence (day 5) of those obtained in later periods of the dominancy phase (days 7 and 9). 2 - The oocytes aspirated in the beginning of the follicular wave (day 3 or 5) they would be better competent and they would produce larger number of blastocysts than oocytes obtained in the end of the wave ...
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate in Nelore cows the influence of the moment of the follicular wave in the quality and amount of the recovered oocytes, through the OPU, (ovum pick-up), as well as the production of blastocysts. All the animals (n=10) received in random day of the estrous cycle an auricular progestogen implant (Crestar) and was administered of 2mg of estradiol benzoate (Estrogin) with the objective of synchronizing the follicular wave. After seven days the implant was removed and a dose of 2ml of an analogous of PGF2 was administrated (Preloban®). After 24 hours the donors were submitted later of the dominant follicle aspiration (DFA) being then this moment considered day 0. After DFA the donors were submitted to OPU after on the 3, 5, 7, and 9 days (Groups D3, D5, D7 and D9) of the new follicular wave. Four sessions were accomplished (sessions 1, 2, 3 and 4) where the animals were changed from group to each phase, so that each animal it was submitted to the four treatments. To each phase the protocol was begun with two days of interval among a group and other, beginning for the group D9 and in the sequence the groups D7, D5, D3, this way all of the donors were aspirated in the same day, however with the follicular wave in different days. The objective of this outline was so that the aspirations were made in the same day, so that the recovered oocytes they went maturated, fertilized and development in vitro in a same session of IVP. Two hypotheses were tested: 1 - the number of recovered viable oocytes would be larger numerical in the initial phase of the wave follicular (day 3) or soon after the follicular divergence (day 5) of those obtained in later periods of the dominancy phase (days 7 and 9). 2 - The oocytes aspirated in the beginning of the follicular wave (day 3 or 5) they would be better competent and they would produce larger number of blastocysts than oocytes obtained in the end of the wave ...
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Bovino - Reprodução
Como citar
MELO, Danilas Salinet de. Produção in vitro de embriões derivados de oócitos obtidos em diferentes fases da onda folicular de vacas Nelore(Bos taurus indicus). 2007. 42 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2007.