Bairros rurais de Anhumas-SP: espaço, história e organização
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Data
2006-04-10
Autores
Oliveira, Alécio Rodrigues de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar a configuração e a dinâmica de cinco bairros rurais presentes em Anhumas-SP, por meio da análise: por um lado, do processo evolutivo deles; por outro, das estratégias, das manifestações culturais, das dormas de organização social e econômica praticadas pelas famílias que aí residem. Para tanto, foram levantadas informações de carácter quantitativo e qualitativo, as quais foram analisadas e confrontadas, tomando-se referência literatura específica sobre bairros rurais e sobre atividades e práticas que se desenvolvem nesses espaços, com destaque para a agricultura familiar e a pluriatividade. As diferentes formas de organização desses moradores, na atualidade, preservam ao interior desses espaços manifestações do passado e do presente, demonstrando os diferentes arranjos que essas famílias vêm adotando, garantindo diversas de suas características básicas. Para a consecução dos objetivos do trabalhos foram realizados: o resgate histórico do processo de formação do município de Anhumas, no contexto regional; o levantamento da história, da memória e das atividades sócio-econômicas dos bairros. A discussão das características dos bairros rurais e suas estratégias de sobrevivência e de preservação de valores, apoiadas nas práticas da agricultura familiar e da pluriatividade, permitiu a apreensão de um padrão de sobrevivência e de configuração do espaço diferenciados, ao interior dos bairros estudados e, sobretudo, em relação à região em que se situam.
The present work has for objective to present and to analyze the configuration and the dynamics of five present rural neighborhoods in Anhumas-SP, by means of the analysis: on one side, of their evolutionary process,; for other, of the strategies, of the cultural manifestations, in the ways of social and economic organization practiced by the families that there reside. For so much, were lifted up information of quantitative and qualitative character, which were analyzed and confronted, being taken by reference specific literature on rural neighborhoods and on activities and practices that are development in those spaces, with prominence for the family agriculture and the pluriactivity. The different forms of those inhabitants' organization, at the present time, preserve, inside of those spaces, manifestations of the past and of the present, demonstrating the different arrangements that those families are adoting, guaranteeing several of its basic characteristics. To achieve the objectives of the work were accomplished: the historical recovery of Anhumas' process of fomation, in the regional context; the rising of neighborhoods' history, memory and socioeonomic activities. The discussion of rural neighborhoods' characteristics and its survival strategies and values' preservation, supported in the practices of the family agriculture and of the pluriactivity, allowed the apprehension of a survival standard and of space configuration differentiated, to the interior of the studied neighborhoods and, above all, in relation to the area in they are locate.
The present work has for objective to present and to analyze the configuration and the dynamics of five present rural neighborhoods in Anhumas-SP, by means of the analysis: on one side, of their evolutionary process,; for other, of the strategies, of the cultural manifestations, in the ways of social and economic organization practiced by the families that there reside. For so much, were lifted up information of quantitative and qualitative character, which were analyzed and confronted, being taken by reference specific literature on rural neighborhoods and on activities and practices that are development in those spaces, with prominence for the family agriculture and the pluriactivity. The different forms of those inhabitants' organization, at the present time, preserve, inside of those spaces, manifestations of the past and of the present, demonstrating the different arrangements that those families are adoting, guaranteeing several of its basic characteristics. To achieve the objectives of the work were accomplished: the historical recovery of Anhumas' process of fomation, in the regional context; the rising of neighborhoods' history, memory and socioeonomic activities. The discussion of rural neighborhoods' characteristics and its survival strategies and values' preservation, supported in the practices of the family agriculture and of the pluriactivity, allowed the apprehension of a survival standard and of space configuration differentiated, to the interior of the studied neighborhoods and, above all, in relation to the area in they are locate.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Agricultura familiar, Sociologia rural, Anhumas (SP) - Estudo sociológico, Rural neighborhoods, Family agriculture
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Alécio Rodrigues de. Bairros rurais de Anhumas-SP: espaço, história e organização. 2006. 210 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara., 2006.