Ajustes cardiovasculares e do equilibrio hidroeletrolítico induzidos por soluções hipertônicas em ratos com lesão do núcleo do trato solitário comissural
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Data
2010-08-12
Autores
Blanch, Graziela Torres [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O sistema nervoso central (SNC) tem um papel fundamental na regulação de mecanismos que controlam a osmolaridade dos líquidos corporais. O núcleo do trato solitário (NTS) é o sítio primário das aferências cardiovasculares e de osmorreceptores periféricos e se projeta à áreas prosencefálicas envolvidas com a regulação cardiovascular e do equilíbrio hidroeletrolítico. Demonstramos anteriormente que animais com lesão da porção comissural do NTS (commNTS) tem maior ingestão de água, natriurese e resposta pressora frente a sobrecarga intragástrica (ig) de NaCl 2 M. Os mecanismos responsáveis por estas alterações ainda não foram determinados. Uma vez que o estímulo com NaCl 2 M ig (2 ml) ativa osmorreceptores centrais e periféricos, não sabemos até o momento os efeitos da lesão do commNTS sobre as respostas observadas após a estimulação específica de osmorreceptores periféricos, que pode ser feita com NaCl 0,6 M ig. (2 ml). Desta forma os nossos objetivos foram: a) estudar os mecanismos que medeiam o aumento da pressão arterial e da natriurese após a sobrecarga de NaCl 2 M em animais com lesão do commNTS; b) verificar as alterações na expressão da proteína c-Fos após NaCl 2 M ig em ratos com lesão fictícia (sham) ou lesão do commNTS; c) verificar as alterações na expressão gênica no PVN após NaCl 2 M ig, d) estudar os efeitos na pressão arterial, na ingestão de água e na excreção renal subseqüentes a administração de NaCl 0,6 M ig, bem como os mecanismos responsáveis pelas alterações, em ratos com lesão fictícia (sham) ou lesão do commNTS; e) verificar as alterações na expressão da proteína c-Fos após NaCl 0,6 M ig em ratos com lesão fictícia (sham) ou lesão do commNTS. Ratos Holtzman (280-320 g) foram utilizados. A lesão eletrolítica...
The central nervous system has an important role controlling the mechanisms involved in the regulation of body fluid osmolality. The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is the primary site of cardiovascular and peripheral osmoreceptors afferents and projects to prosencephalic areas involved in hydroelectrolytic balance and cardiovascular regulation. We have demonstrated that commissural NTS (commNTS) lesioned rats had an increase in arterial pressure and a greater increase in water intake and natriuresis after 2 M NaCl intragastric (ig) load. The mechanisms involved in these responses are not known. Since 2 M NaCl ig (2 ml) activates central and peripheral osmoreceptors, it is not known the effects of the commNTS lesion on the responses induced only by the activation of the peripheral osmoreceptors, which can be done by 0.6 M NaCl (2 ml) ig. Thus, the aims of this study were: a) to study the mechanisms involved in the increase of the arterial pressure and natriuresis in commNTS lesioned rats after 2 M NaCl ig; b) to verify the changes in c-Fos expression after 2 M NaCl ig in sham and commNTS lesioned rats; c) to verify the changes in gene expression in PVN after 2 M NaCl ig in naïve rats; d) to study the effects on arterial pressure, water intake and renal excretion after 0.6 M NaCl, as well as, the mechanisms involved in these responses, in sham and in commNTS lesioned rats; e) to verify the changes in c-Fos expression after 0.6 M NaCl ig in sham and commNTS lesioned rats. Male Holtzman rats (280-320 g) were used. Electrolytic lesion of the commNTS and all experiments were be performed in chronic period of lesion (14 to 21 days. For the lesion, a partial craniotomy of the occipital bone was performed, and the dorsal surface of the brainstem was exposed. The electrolytic lesion was performed using... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The central nervous system has an important role controlling the mechanisms involved in the regulation of body fluid osmolality. The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is the primary site of cardiovascular and peripheral osmoreceptors afferents and projects to prosencephalic areas involved in hydroelectrolytic balance and cardiovascular regulation. We have demonstrated that commissural NTS (commNTS) lesioned rats had an increase in arterial pressure and a greater increase in water intake and natriuresis after 2 M NaCl intragastric (ig) load. The mechanisms involved in these responses are not known. Since 2 M NaCl ig (2 ml) activates central and peripheral osmoreceptors, it is not known the effects of the commNTS lesion on the responses induced only by the activation of the peripheral osmoreceptors, which can be done by 0.6 M NaCl (2 ml) ig. Thus, the aims of this study were: a) to study the mechanisms involved in the increase of the arterial pressure and natriuresis in commNTS lesioned rats after 2 M NaCl ig; b) to verify the changes in c-Fos expression after 2 M NaCl ig in sham and commNTS lesioned rats; c) to verify the changes in gene expression in PVN after 2 M NaCl ig in naïve rats; d) to study the effects on arterial pressure, water intake and renal excretion after 0.6 M NaCl, as well as, the mechanisms involved in these responses, in sham and in commNTS lesioned rats; e) to verify the changes in c-Fos expression after 0.6 M NaCl ig in sham and commNTS lesioned rats. Male Holtzman rats (280-320 g) were used. Electrolytic lesion of the commNTS and all experiments were be performed in chronic period of lesion (14 to 21 days. For the lesion, a partial craniotomy of the occipital bone was performed, and the dorsal surface of the brainstem was exposed. The electrolytic lesion was performed using... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Homeostase, Hipertensão, Homeostasis, Hypertension
Como citar
BLANCH, Graziela Torres. Ajustes cardiovasculares e do equilibrio hidroeletrolítico induzidos por soluções hipertônicas em ratos com lesão do núcleo do trato solitário comissural. 2010. 86 f. Tese (doutorado) -UNESP/UFSCar, Programa Interinstitucional de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, 2010.