Aspectos da fluência na narrativa oral de indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Alcoólico Fetal
Carregando...
Data
2013-03-01
Autores
Ganthous, Giulia [UNESP]
Rossi, Natalia Freitas [UNESP]
Giacheti, Célia Maria [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Academia Brasileira de Audiologia
Resumo
OBJETIVO: Investigar aspectos da fluência na narrativa oral de indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Alcoólico Fetal (TEAF), e compará-los a indivíduos com desenvolvimento típico de linguagem quanto à frequência de disfluências e à velocidade de fala. MÉTODOS: Participaram deste estudo nove indivíduos com TEAF (dois com Síndrome Alcoólica Fetal e sete com Transtorno Neurodesenvolvimental Relacionado ao Álcool) com idades cronológicas entre 4 e 12 anos de idade, pareados a outros nove indivíduos com desenvolvimento típico de linguagem segundo gênero e idade cronológica. As narrativas orais foram produzidas utilizando o livro Frog, where are you? e analisadas quanto aos parâmetros da fluência de fala do Teste de Linguagem Infantil - ABFW (tipologia de disfluências, frequência de rupturas e velocidade de fala). RESULTADOS: Os grupos com TEAF e desenvolvimento típico de linguagem diferiram quanto à frequência total de disfluências, disfluências comuns e disfluências gagas, sendo as tipologias mais frequentes a hesitação e a pausa. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados sugerem que a frequência aumentada de pausas e hesitações dos indivíduos com TEAF pode ser decorrente de dificuldades na elaboração da narrativa oral de histórias, justificando a menor taxa de velocidade de fala apresentada por esses indivíduos.
PURPOSE: To investigate fluency aspects in the oral narrative of individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), and to compare them with individuals with typical language development regarding frequency of disfluencies and speech rate. METHODS: Participants were nine individuals with FASD (two with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and seven with Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder) and chronological ages between 4 and 12 years. This group was matched to nine individuals with typical language development by gender and chronological age. Oral narratives were produced using the book Frog, where are you?, and analyzed according to the speech fluency parameters of the Teste de Linguagem Infantil - ABFW (type of disfluency, frequency of ruptures, and speech rate). RESULTS: The FASD and typical language development groups differed on overall frequency of disfluencies, typical disfluencies and stuttering disfluencies. For both groups, the most frequent types of disfluencies were hesitation and pause. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the increased frequency of pauses and hesitations in individuals with FASD might be due to difficulties in the linguistic elaboration of oral narratives, justifying the lower speech rate showed by these individuals.
PURPOSE: To investigate fluency aspects in the oral narrative of individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), and to compare them with individuals with typical language development regarding frequency of disfluencies and speech rate. METHODS: Participants were nine individuals with FASD (two with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and seven with Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder) and chronological ages between 4 and 12 years. This group was matched to nine individuals with typical language development by gender and chronological age. Oral narratives were produced using the book Frog, where are you?, and analyzed according to the speech fluency parameters of the Teste de Linguagem Infantil - ABFW (type of disfluency, frequency of ruptures, and speech rate). RESULTS: The FASD and typical language development groups differed on overall frequency of disfluencies, typical disfluencies and stuttering disfluencies. For both groups, the most frequent types of disfluencies were hesitation and pause. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the increased frequency of pauses and hesitations in individuals with FASD might be due to difficulties in the linguistic elaboration of oral narratives, justifying the lower speech rate showed by these individuals.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Síndrome Alcoólica Fetal, Linguagem, Fala, Narração, Medida da produção da fala, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Language, Speech, Narration, Speech production measurement
Como citar
Audiology - Communication Research. Academia Brasileira de Audiologia, v. 18, n. 1, p. 37-42, 2013.