Mannheimiose pulmonar experimental em bezerros: swab nasal e nasofaringeano como auxílio diagnóstico
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Data
2009-01-01
Autores
Coutinho, Adriana de Souza
Oliveira Filho, José Paes de [UNESP]
Silva, Daniel Pessoa Gomes da [UNESP]
Oliveira, Andreza Pimenta de [UNESP]
Marcondes, Júlio Simões [UNESP]
Chiacchio, Simone Biagio [UNESP]
Paes, Antonio Carlos [UNESP]
Siqueira, Amanda Keller [UNESP]
Amorim, Rogerio Martins [UNESP]
Goncalves, Roberto Calderon [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA
Resumo
Um modelo experimental de mannheimiosepneumônica bovina (MPB) foi utilizado com o objetivo de avaliar as espécies bacterianas das cavidades nasais e nasofaringeanas em diferentes momentos do curso da doença, bem como verificar a eficiência diagnóstica do exame microbiológico dos swabs nasais (SN) e nasofaringeanos (SNF). Um total de 28 bezerros foi distribuído aleatoriamente em quatro grupos experimentais (G1 a G4). SN e SNF foram colhidos sete dias antes e 12 (G1), 24 (G2), 48 (G3) e 72 (G4) horas após a inoculação intrabronquial de Mannheimia haemolytica. Após a indução da MPB, a bactéria M. haemolytica biotipo A foi predominante nos SN e SNF, sendo isolada em todos os momentos avaliados, com exceção de um SN colhido 24 horas após a indução da infecção. Não houve diferença significativa nas taxas de isolamento de Pasteurella multocida nos SN ou SNF, colhidos antes e após a indução da MPB. Contudo, esta bactéria passou a ser isolada mais freqüentemente após a indução da MPB, principalmente no SNF. Portanto, pode-se concluir que o exame microbiológico de SN e SNF é um teste auxiliar no diagnóstico da MPB.
An experimental model of bovine pneumonic mannheimiosis (BPM) was used to evaluate the nasal and nasopharynx bacterial species of calves during the course of the disease and for checking the diagnostic efficiency of nasal swab (NS) and nasopharingeal swab (NPS) microbiological exams. A total of 28 calves were randomized into four experimental groups (G1-G4). NS and NPS were obtained 7 days before and 12 (G1), 24 (G2), 48 (G3) e 72 (G4) hours after intrabronchial inoculation of Mannheimia haemolytica. After the induction of BPM, M. haemolytica biotype A was the predominant isolated bacterium in NS and NPS in all evaluated sampling times, except for one NS (harvested 24 hours). There were no significant statistical differences for the rates of Pasteurella multocida isolation in NS and NPS, harvested before and after the induction of BPM. However, this bacterium was isolated more frequently after the induction of BPM, mainly in NPS. Therefore, the microbiological NS and NPS exams were important auxiliary tests for diagnosing BPM.
An experimental model of bovine pneumonic mannheimiosis (BPM) was used to evaluate the nasal and nasopharynx bacterial species of calves during the course of the disease and for checking the diagnostic efficiency of nasal swab (NS) and nasopharingeal swab (NPS) microbiological exams. A total of 28 calves were randomized into four experimental groups (G1-G4). NS and NPS were obtained 7 days before and 12 (G1), 24 (G2), 48 (G3) e 72 (G4) hours after intrabronchial inoculation of Mannheimia haemolytica. After the induction of BPM, M. haemolytica biotype A was the predominant isolated bacterium in NS and NPS in all evaluated sampling times, except for one NS (harvested 24 hours). There were no significant statistical differences for the rates of Pasteurella multocida isolation in NS and NPS, harvested before and after the induction of BPM. However, this bacterium was isolated more frequently after the induction of BPM, mainly in NPS. Therefore, the microbiological NS and NPS exams were important auxiliary tests for diagnosing BPM.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Flora bacteriana, vias aéreas anteriores, doenças respiratórias, bovinos, Mannheimia haemolytica, Bacterial flora, upper airway, respiratory diseases, bovine, Mannheimia haemolytica
Como citar
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira. Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA, v. 29, n. 1, p. 83-88, 2009.