Estudo eletroquímico de revestimentos ambientalmente amigáveis aplicados para proteção da liga de alumínio 1200
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Data
2014-06-18
Autores
Nardeli, Jéssica Verger [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nesse trabalho realizou-se a caracterização por espectroscopia de infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FT-IR) e ATR e o estudo eletroquímico e de corrosão de filmes orgânicos aplicados sobre ligas de alumínio AA1200 H14 com a finalidade de proteção contra a corrosão em meios agressivos, visto que esta liga sofre corrosão em contato com soluções salinas. Os revestimentos foram designados genericamente por PEC1 e PEC2. PEC1 e PEC2 significam poliésteres sintetizados a partir do óleo de crambe, misturados nas proporções de 1:2 e 1:3 com H3 (pré-polímero com hexadietileno diisocianato (HDI) e solventes oxigenados tais como acetato de etila + acetato de etilglicol). A função desses revestimentos é proteger o substrato contra corrosão, riscos ou lesões do meio ambiente e melhorar a estética da superfície da liga de alumínio. A eficiência dessa proteção depende da qualidade do revestimento, características do substrato, interface revestimento/substrato e ambiente ou meio a que serão submetidos. A resposta eletroquímica e a resistência à corrosão, principalmente em NaCl 3,5%, foram estudadas por medidas de potencial em circuito aberto (Eoc), curvas de polarização linear (LP) e cíclica (CP), espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica (EIS) e localizada (LEIS), e pela técnica de varredura por eletrodo vibrante (SVET). As diferenças encontradas nos revestimentos foram relacionadas com a formulação utilizada na síntese dos poliésteres e proporção de pré-polímero que influenciou também na espessura e nas suas propriedades eletroquímicas. O revestimento mais espesso (23,0 ?m) foi o PEC1 H3 1:2, seguido do PEC1 H3 1:3 com 14,5 ?m. O revestimento PEC1 H3 1:3 sem defeito artificial na superfície mostrou a maior resistência à corrosão tendo mantido a proteção do substrato por aproximadamente 250 dias em NaCl 3,5% (? 0,6 mol L-1) em circuito aberto. Na...
In this work, we performed the characterization by infrared spectroscopy with Fourier Transform (FT-IR) and (ATR), and electrochemical and corrosion studies of organic films applied on aluminum alloy AA1200 H14 for the purpose of corrosion protection in aggressive environments, since this alloy undergoes corrosion in contact with sodium chloride solutions. The coatings were generally designated by PEC1 and PEC2. PEC1 and PEC2 mean polyesters synthesized from crambe oil, mixed in proportions of 1:2 and 1:3 with H3 (hexadietileno prepolymer with diisocyanate (HDI) and oxygenated solvents such as ethyl acetate + acetate of ethyl glycol). The function of these coatings is to protect the substrate from corrosion, scratches or damage in the environment and improve the aesthetics of the surface of the aluminum alloy. The efficiency of this protection depends on the quality of the coating, substrate characteristics, coating / substrate interface and environment or medium where it will be submitted. The electrochemical response and resistance to corrosion, especially in NaCl 3.5% were evaluated by open circuit potential (Eoc) measurements, linear polarization (LP) and cyclic (CP) curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and localized (LEIS), and scanning vibrant electrode technique (SVET). The differences in the coatings were attributed to the formulation used in the synthesis of polyesters and proportion of prepolymer which have also influenced the thickness and the electrochemical properties. The thickest film (23.0 ?m) was PEC1 H3 1:2, followed by PEC1 H3 1:3 with 14.5 ?m. The coating PEC1 H3 1:3 without an artificial scratch on the surface showed the highest corrosion resistance, and it has maintained the protection of the substrate for approximately 250 days in 3.5% NaCl (? 0.6 mol L-1) in air and unstirred solution at open circuit potential. In the presence of an artificial defect...
In this work, we performed the characterization by infrared spectroscopy with Fourier Transform (FT-IR) and (ATR), and electrochemical and corrosion studies of organic films applied on aluminum alloy AA1200 H14 for the purpose of corrosion protection in aggressive environments, since this alloy undergoes corrosion in contact with sodium chloride solutions. The coatings were generally designated by PEC1 and PEC2. PEC1 and PEC2 mean polyesters synthesized from crambe oil, mixed in proportions of 1:2 and 1:3 with H3 (hexadietileno prepolymer with diisocyanate (HDI) and oxygenated solvents such as ethyl acetate + acetate of ethyl glycol). The function of these coatings is to protect the substrate from corrosion, scratches or damage in the environment and improve the aesthetics of the surface of the aluminum alloy. The efficiency of this protection depends on the quality of the coating, substrate characteristics, coating / substrate interface and environment or medium where it will be submitted. The electrochemical response and resistance to corrosion, especially in NaCl 3.5% were evaluated by open circuit potential (Eoc) measurements, linear polarization (LP) and cyclic (CP) curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and localized (LEIS), and scanning vibrant electrode technique (SVET). The differences in the coatings were attributed to the formulation used in the synthesis of polyesters and proportion of prepolymer which have also influenced the thickness and the electrochemical properties. The thickest film (23.0 ?m) was PEC1 H3 1:2, followed by PEC1 H3 1:3 with 14.5 ?m. The coating PEC1 H3 1:3 without an artificial scratch on the surface showed the highest corrosion resistance, and it has maintained the protection of the substrate for approximately 250 days in 3.5% NaCl (? 0.6 mol L-1) in air and unstirred solution at open circuit potential. In the presence of an artificial defect...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Corrosão, Revestimento de metal, Espectroscopia de impedancia, Eletroquimica, Corrosion
Como citar
NARDELI, Jéssica Verger. Estudo eletroquímico de revestimentos ambientalmente amigáveis aplicados para proteção da liga de alumínio 1200. 2014. . Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2014.