Análise da influência da adoção de práticas de Green Supply Chain Management no desempenho ambiental e operacional: estudo de caso
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Data
2014-06-26
Autores
Frascareli, Fernanda Cortegoso de Oliveira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar como a adoção de práticas Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) afeta o desempenho ambiental e operacional da organização. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de múltiplos casos tendo como objetivo de pesquisa três organizações brasileiras. Para tanto, elaborou-se uma fundamentação teórica que compreendesse os conceitos e práticas de GSCM bem como uma varredura na literatura para o levantamento dos indicadores de desempenho ambiental e operacional mais utilizados. Por fim, são relacionadas as influências e as relações entre as práticas de GSCM e os indicadores de desempenho ambiental e operacional. Os resultados encontrados retratam relações positivas entre as práticas de GSCM e os indicadores de Desempenho Ambiental (DA) em empresas consideradas focais em sua cadeia de suprimentos. As relações encontradas entre estas práticas e os indicadores ambientais convergem com os resultados referenciados na literatura abordada. Quanto às relações entre as práticas de GSCM e os indicadores operacionais, resultados relevantes foram alcançados. A pesquisa encontrou relações significativas e pertinentes entre estas práticas e os indicadores de Desempenho Operacional (DO) das organizações como influência nos custos, na qualidade e flexibilidade. No entanto, estudos mais aprofundados entre os indicadores operacionais e as práticas de GSCM são necessários. Além do preenchimento das lacunas existentes sobre o tema, a pesquisa contribuiu com implicações práticas, como informações gerenciais ao mercado no intuito de auxiliar a redução das barreiras existentes à implementação e medição de práticas de GSCM. Algumas limitações foram encontradas nesta pesquisa, como a necessidade de adaptação no modelo de análise dos dados e a dificuldade das organizações em relacionar as práticas de GSCM com os indicadores ambientais e, principalmente, operacionais por ineditismo ou...
The objective of this research is to analyze how the adoption of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices affect environmental and operational performance of organizations. For this a study of multiple cases where the object of research was three Brazilian organization. Therefore, it was necessary to establish a theoretical basis to understand the concepts and practices of GSCM and scan the literature for the analysis of most used indicators environmental and operating performance. Finally, it was relate the influences and relationships between GSCM practices and indicators of environment and operational performance. The results found positive relationship between GSCM practices and environmental performance indicators in companies considered focus on SC. The relationships found between these practices and environmental indicators converge with the results discussed in the referenced literature. Regarding the relationships between GSCM practices and operational indicators, significant results were achieved. The search found meaningful and relevant relationships between these practices and operational performance indicators of organizations such as influence on costs, quality and flexibility. However, further studies among operational indicators and GSCM practices are needed. In addition to filling the gaps on the topic, the research helped with practical managerial implications such as market information in order to help reduce barriers implementation and measurement GSCM practices Some limitations were found in this study as the necessity of adaptation in the data analysis model and the difficulty of organizations relate GSCM practices with environmental indicators and, especially, operational by novelty or the existence of other programs
The objective of this research is to analyze how the adoption of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices affect environmental and operational performance of organizations. For this a study of multiple cases where the object of research was three Brazilian organization. Therefore, it was necessary to establish a theoretical basis to understand the concepts and practices of GSCM and scan the literature for the analysis of most used indicators environmental and operating performance. Finally, it was relate the influences and relationships between GSCM practices and indicators of environment and operational performance. The results found positive relationship between GSCM practices and environmental performance indicators in companies considered focus on SC. The relationships found between these practices and environmental indicators converge with the results discussed in the referenced literature. Regarding the relationships between GSCM practices and operational indicators, significant results were achieved. The search found meaningful and relevant relationships between these practices and operational performance indicators of organizations such as influence on costs, quality and flexibility. However, further studies among operational indicators and GSCM practices are needed. In addition to filling the gaps on the topic, the research helped with practical managerial implications such as market information in order to help reduce barriers implementation and measurement GSCM practices Some limitations were found in this study as the necessity of adaptation in the data analysis model and the difficulty of organizations relate GSCM practices with environmental indicators and, especially, operational by novelty or the existence of other programs
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Meio ambiente, Indicadores, Desempenho, Environment
Como citar
FRASCARELI, Fernanda Cortegoso de Oliveira. Análise da influência da adoção de práticas de Green Supply Chain Management no desempenho ambiental e operacional: estudo de caso. 2014. 134 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2014.