Influência de fatores individuais, organizacionais e relativos ao trabalho na adesão às precauções padrão
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Data
2014-02-12
Autores
Gonçalves, Patrick Raphael Vicente [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A equipe de saúde bucal, devido às peculiaridades que envolvem a prática odontológica, está predisposta a um alto coeficiente de acidentes envolvendo material biológico potencialmente contaminado. A fim de evitar tais injúrias, as precauções padrão foram estipuladas e recomendam, entre suas medidas, o não reencape de agulhas. Entretanto, ainda é comum entre os profissionais da área odontológica esta prática inadequada, que caracteriza a não adoção a comportamentos preventivos. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, analisar a prevalência dos acidentes ocupacionais envolvendo as equipes de saúde bucal e verificar a influência de crenças, fatores psicossociais e organizacionais na adesão às precauções padrão entre as equipes de saúde bucal alocadas em um município de médio porte do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para averiguar o número de acidentes, foi realizado um levantamento das notificações envolvendo material biológico, com base na ficha do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, entre profissionais da saúde bucal no período de 2007 a 2011. Para explicar a adesão à recomendação de não reencapar agulhas, utilizou-se o Modelo de Crenças em Saúde, por meio de um questionário validado contendo variáveis relativas à frequência do reencape e crenças em saúde, através de escalas tipo Likert, sendo aplicada a Análise de Regressão Logística. A influência dos fatores psicossociais e organizacionais na adesão às precauções padrão foi obtida por meio de outro questionário validado, composto também por variáveis na forma de escalas tipo Likert, em que a associação destes fatores com a adesão às precauções padrão foi obtida por meio de análise de regressão logística múltipla. Do total de notificações registradas no período entre as equipes de saúde bucal (n=21), observou-se que a maioria dos acidentes...
The oral health team, due the peculiarities involving dental practice, is predisposed to a high coefficient of accidents involving potentially contaminated biological material. Therefore, to prevent such injuries, standard precautions were stipulated and they recommend among its measures, not recapping needles. However, it is still common among dental professionals the inappropriate practice of recapping needles, what does not characterize the adoption of preventive behaviors. The aim of this work was to analyse the prevalence of occupational acidentes involving oral health teams and also verify the influence of beliefs, psychosocial and organizational factors on the adherence to standard precautions among oral health teams allocated in a average size city of the outback of Sao Paulo State. It was performed a survey based on the application of the information system of notifiable among professionals related to oral health in the previously mentioned city between the period 2007 to 2011 to determine the number of accidents. It was used the Health Belief Model, using a validated questionnaire containing variables related to the frequency of recapping needles and health beliefs through Likert scales, applying the logistic regression analysis, to explain the accession to the recommendation of not recapping needles. The influence of psychosocial and organizational factors was obtained through a validated questionnaire composed of variables in the form of Likert scales, where the association of these factors and the adherence to standard precautions was obtained using multivariate logistic regression. Among all the reported cases in the period between oral health teams (n = 21), it was observed that most of the accidents was the percutaneous type (n = 20/95, 2%) and the blood was the biological material more often reported (n = 20/95, 2%) . The most frequently reported causative agent were needles...
The oral health team, due the peculiarities involving dental practice, is predisposed to a high coefficient of accidents involving potentially contaminated biological material. Therefore, to prevent such injuries, standard precautions were stipulated and they recommend among its measures, not recapping needles. However, it is still common among dental professionals the inappropriate practice of recapping needles, what does not characterize the adoption of preventive behaviors. The aim of this work was to analyse the prevalence of occupational acidentes involving oral health teams and also verify the influence of beliefs, psychosocial and organizational factors on the adherence to standard precautions among oral health teams allocated in a average size city of the outback of Sao Paulo State. It was performed a survey based on the application of the information system of notifiable among professionals related to oral health in the previously mentioned city between the period 2007 to 2011 to determine the number of accidents. It was used the Health Belief Model, using a validated questionnaire containing variables related to the frequency of recapping needles and health beliefs through Likert scales, applying the logistic regression analysis, to explain the accession to the recommendation of not recapping needles. The influence of psychosocial and organizational factors was obtained through a validated questionnaire composed of variables in the form of Likert scales, where the association of these factors and the adherence to standard precautions was obtained using multivariate logistic regression. Among all the reported cases in the period between oral health teams (n = 21), it was observed that most of the accidents was the percutaneous type (n = 20/95, 2%) and the blood was the biological material more often reported (n = 20/95, 2%) . The most frequently reported causative agent were needles...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação sanitária, Exposição a agentes biológicos, Exposição ocupacional, Precauções universais, Recursos humanos na saude, Health education
Como citar
GONÇALVES, Patrick Raphael Vicente. Influência de fatores individuais, organizacionais e relativos ao trabalho na adesão às precauções padrão. 2014. 84 f. +. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2014.