Desidratação e retificação de etanol produzido a partir da amêndoa do caroço da manga
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Data
2014-08-26
Autores
Fugita, Renan Augusto [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com a expansão da agroindústria e comercialização manga tem demonstrado grande potencial econômico, podendo ser utilizada na formulação de polpa, néctares, sucos, geléias e compotas. Em contrapartida, a industrialização gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos que equivale a aproximadamente 35 a 60% do peso bruto da materia prima. Por razões sanitárias, a deposição do resíduo deve ser feita em locais distantes da unidade de processamento, o que agrega custo adicional e gera problemas ambientais. Dentro deste contexto o principal objetivo deste trabalho foi obter etanol a partir da amêndoa do caroço de manga e desenvolver uma nova metodologia de desidratação e retificação. Por meio do processo de preparação da matéria prima, hidrólise seguida por fermentação e destilação, obteve-se um resultado por cromatografia gasosa de 275 litros de etanol hidratado para cada tonelada de amêncoa de caroço de manga. Na metodologia desenvolvida para desidratação do etanol hidratado em amostras fortificadas, foram empregados os solventes: glicerina, etilenoglicol e polietilenoglicol como agentes desidratantes, aplicados num processo de destilação com arraste de vapor, obtendo uma relação de agente desidratante/etanol anidro de 1:1,7, 1:1,8 e 1:2, respectivamente. Simultaneamente ao processo de desidratação avaliou-se a retificação do etanol, observando reduções dos componentes presentes no etanol hidratado, da ordem de 90,6, 91,7 e 97,0% (m/v) para glicerina, etilenoglicol e polietilenoglicol, respectivamente. No processo de retificação obteve-se uma redução de 75,0% na acidez de 92,2% na condutividade do etanol retificado. O etanol produzido a partir da amêndoa do coroço da manga foi submetido ao mesmo processo de desidratação e retificação desenvolvido, obtendo índices de desidratação de 99,9%(m/v), em um álcool com teor de 88%(m/v). Com relação a eliminação dos demais componentes presentes na referida...
With the expansion of agribusiness marketing the manga has shown great economic potential and can be used in the formulation of pulp, nectars, juices, jellies and jams. In contrast, the manufacturing generates a large amount of waste which is approximately 35 to 60% of the gross weight of the feedstock. For health reasons, the deposition of waste should be carried out in remote locations of the processing unit, which adds additional cost and creates environmental problems. Within this context the main objective of this work was to obtain ethanol from mango seed almond and develop a new methodology for dehydration and rectification. By means of the preparation of the feedstock, hydrolysis followed by fermentation and distillation process obtained theoretical results by gas chromatography of 275 liters of hydrous ethanol spiked samples, the solvents were employed: glycerin, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol as dehydrating agents, applied in a process of steam distillation drag, showed a ratio of dehydrating agent/anhydrous ethanol 1:1,7, 1:1.8 and 1:2 respectively. Simultaneously, the dehydration process was evaluated rectification of ethanol observing reductions of the components present in hydrous ethanol, in the order of 90.6, 91.7 and 97.0% (w/v) glycerine, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, respectively. In the grinding process yielded a reduction of 75.0% in the acidity of 92.2% in the conductivity of ethanol rectified. The ethanol produced from almond core sleeve was subjected to the same process of dehydration and grinding developed and obtained from dehydration of 99,9% (m/v) with an alcohol content of 88% (w/v). Regarding the removal of other components present in said sample to ethanol, there was a reduction of 94.8; 91,5; 97.0 and 100% (w/v) for acetaldehyde, methanol, isoamy alcohol and acetic acid, respectively, promoting the reduction of acidity and condutivity. Thus it can be inferred that the new method was...
With the expansion of agribusiness marketing the manga has shown great economic potential and can be used in the formulation of pulp, nectars, juices, jellies and jams. In contrast, the manufacturing generates a large amount of waste which is approximately 35 to 60% of the gross weight of the feedstock. For health reasons, the deposition of waste should be carried out in remote locations of the processing unit, which adds additional cost and creates environmental problems. Within this context the main objective of this work was to obtain ethanol from mango seed almond and develop a new methodology for dehydration and rectification. By means of the preparation of the feedstock, hydrolysis followed by fermentation and distillation process obtained theoretical results by gas chromatography of 275 liters of hydrous ethanol spiked samples, the solvents were employed: glycerin, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol as dehydrating agents, applied in a process of steam distillation drag, showed a ratio of dehydrating agent/anhydrous ethanol 1:1,7, 1:1.8 and 1:2 respectively. Simultaneously, the dehydration process was evaluated rectification of ethanol observing reductions of the components present in hydrous ethanol, in the order of 90.6, 91.7 and 97.0% (w/v) glycerine, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, respectively. In the grinding process yielded a reduction of 75.0% in the acidity of 92.2% in the conductivity of ethanol rectified. The ethanol produced from almond core sleeve was subjected to the same process of dehydration and grinding developed and obtained from dehydration of 99,9% (m/v) with an alcohol content of 88% (w/v). Regarding the removal of other components present in said sample to ethanol, there was a reduction of 94.8; 91,5; 97.0 and 100% (w/v) for acetaldehyde, methanol, isoamy alcohol and acetic acid, respectively, promoting the reduction of acidity and condutivity. Thus it can be inferred that the new method was...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Hidrolise, Enzimas, Manga (Fruta), Etanol, Hydrolysis
Como citar
FUGITA, Renan Augusto. Desidratação e retificação de etanol produzido a partir da amêndoa do caroço da manga. 2014. 56 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências, 2014.