Suplementação de alto consumo na terminação de tourinhos Nelore em pastagem de b. brizantha cv. Marandu
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Data
2014-07-22
Autores
Lima, Beatriz da Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da suplementação de alto consumo na terminação de tourinhos Nelore mantidos em pastagens de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, com duas ofertas de forragem (baixa oferta - 2,5 kg de MS/kg de peso corporal (PC) e alta oferta - 4,5 kg de MS/kg de PC)) e recebendo duas fontes energéticas (milho e polpa cítrica). Foram utilizados 48 tourinhos da raça Nelore, com 30 meses de idade e peso inicial médio de 430 kg. Para o desempenho animal os dados foram avaliados em delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial (2 x 2), com três repetições por tratamento. Não houve diferença significativa (P>0,10) para as variáveis peso corporal inicial, peso de carcaça estimada inicial, peso de carcaça final, rendimento de carcaça, ganho médio diário de peso corporal e rendimento do ganho. O peso corporal final apresentou diferença significativa (P<0,10) entre as ofertas de forragem, sendo maior na alta oferta (559 kg). Os animais que receberam a fonte de energia milho apresentaram maiores valores para ganho médio diário de carcaça e peso de carcaça final. Houve interação (P<0,10) entre fonte de energia vs oferta de forragem para gordura renal, pélvica e inguinal, onde os valores foram maiores nas dietas com o milho na alta oferta de forragem (5,72 kg). A eficiência biológica (kg de concentrado consumido/kg de ganho em peso) não foi alterada pelas fontes energéticas, mas foi maior na alta oferta de forragem (P<0,10). Para avaliação dos parâmetros ruminais utilizaram-se 6 tourinhos Nelore, não castrados (422,00 ± 80,26 kg), canulados no rúmen. O pH ruminal não sofreu efeito de fonte de energia, oferta de forragem e período de avaliação (P>0,10), apresentando valor mais elevado às 4 horas após o fornecimento do concentrado (6,5). Os animais alimentados com polpa cítrica tiveram maior (P<0,10) concentração de acetato no rúmen, e os animais alimentados com milho tiveram maior ...
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of high consumption supplementation in the termination of Nellore animals maintained in Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu with two forage offers [2.5 to 4.5 kg DM / kg body weight (BW)] and receiving two energy sources (corn and citrus pulp). Were used 48 Nelore bulls, with 30 months of age with an average initial weight of 430 kg. Performance data were evaluated in randomized block design in a factorial scheme (2 x 2), with three replicates per treatment. There was not significant difference (P> 0.10) for the variables of initial body weight, carcass estimated inicial weight, final carcass weight, carcass yield, average daily body weight gain and yield of gain. The final carcass weight showed a significant difference (P <0.10) between forage offers, being higher in high offer (559 kg). Animals receiving corn energy source had higher values for average daily gain and final carcass weight. There was an interaction (P <0.10) between energy source versus forage offer to kidney, pelvic and, inguinal fat, where the values were higher in diets with corn on the high forage offer (5.72 kg). Biological efficiency (kg of concentrate / kg weight gain) was not altered by energy sources, however was higher in the high forage offer (P <0.10). To evaluate the ruminal parameters were used 6 young bulls Nellore, no castrated (422.00 ± 80.26 kg) cannulated in the rúmen. The pH was not influenced by energy source, forage offer, and evaluation period (P> 0.10), presenting highest value at 4 hours after concentrated supply (6.5). Animals fed citrus pulp had higher (P <0.10) concentration of acetate in the rúmen, and animals fed corn had higher concentration (P <0.10) of propionate. Higher relation acetate:propionate was found when citrus pulp and low forage offer was used. The highest concentration of N-NH3 (P<0.10) was found when were used corn in low forage offer at 8 and 12 hours after supplement supply. It is ...
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of high consumption supplementation in the termination of Nellore animals maintained in Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu with two forage offers [2.5 to 4.5 kg DM / kg body weight (BW)] and receiving two energy sources (corn and citrus pulp). Were used 48 Nelore bulls, with 30 months of age with an average initial weight of 430 kg. Performance data were evaluated in randomized block design in a factorial scheme (2 x 2), with three replicates per treatment. There was not significant difference (P> 0.10) for the variables of initial body weight, carcass estimated inicial weight, final carcass weight, carcass yield, average daily body weight gain and yield of gain. The final carcass weight showed a significant difference (P <0.10) between forage offers, being higher in high offer (559 kg). Animals receiving corn energy source had higher values for average daily gain and final carcass weight. There was an interaction (P <0.10) between energy source versus forage offer to kidney, pelvic and, inguinal fat, where the values were higher in diets with corn on the high forage offer (5.72 kg). Biological efficiency (kg of concentrate / kg weight gain) was not altered by energy sources, however was higher in the high forage offer (P <0.10). To evaluate the ruminal parameters were used 6 young bulls Nellore, no castrated (422.00 ± 80.26 kg) cannulated in the rúmen. The pH was not influenced by energy source, forage offer, and evaluation period (P> 0.10), presenting highest value at 4 hours after concentrated supply (6.5). Animals fed citrus pulp had higher (P <0.10) concentration of acetate in the rúmen, and animals fed corn had higher concentration (P <0.10) of propionate. Higher relation acetate:propionate was found when citrus pulp and low forage offer was used. The highest concentration of N-NH3 (P<0.10) was found when were used corn in low forage offer at 8 and 12 hours after supplement supply. It is ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Nelore (Zebu), Bovino - Nutrição, Bovino - Carcaças, Desempenho, Forragem, Suplementos dieteticos, Animal nutrition
Como citar
LIMA, Beatriz da Silva. Suplementação de alto consumo na terminação de tourinhos Nelore em pastagem de b. brizantha cv. Marandu. 2014. xi, 71 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2014.