Análise da superfície de cerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio após imersão em soluções ácidas e a base de flúor
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Data
2014-02-19
Autores
Vechiato Filho, Aljomar José [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A degradação de cerâmicas odontológicas acontece na cavidade oral e em contato com soluções erosivas. Duzentos e vinte discos de cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio foram divididos em 4 grupos. As amostras do Grupo Controle (Co) foram imersas em diferentes bebidas ácidas ou em saliva artificial. Os grupos que foram expostos em fluoreto de sódio 0,05% (NaF 0,05%) e 0,2% (NaF 0,2%) ou em gel de fluoreto fosfatado acidulado a 1,23% (FFA 1,23%), foram imersos em uma dessas soluções, para em seguida serem imersos nas bebidas ácidas testadas. As amostras foram imersas nas bebidas ácidas de uso comum durante 4 horas/dia, seguido da imersão em saliva artificial, durante 21 dias. De forma contínua, as amostras dos grupos NaF 0,05%, NaF 0,2%, FFA 1,23% foram imersas nas respectivas soluções a base de flúor durante 12, 73 e 48 horas, respectivamente. A superfície das amostras foi analisada por meio da microdureza Vicker’s, rugosidade, microscopia eletrônica de varredura associada à espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (MEV/EDS) e microscopia de força atômica (AFM). Os dados de microdureza e rugosidade superficial foram submetidos à nested-ANOVA e Tukey (? = 0,05). As análises de MEV/EDS e AFM foram comparadas visualmente entre os grupos. Como resultados, pode-se observar que a imersão nas bebidas ácidas de uso comum (Grupo Co) diminuiu os valores de microdureza e aumentou os de rugosidade. A solução de fluoreto de sódio a 0,2% foi capaz de produzir reduções estatisticamente significativas nos valores de microdureza. Além disso, quando as amostras foram imersas posteriormente nas bebidas ácidas de uso comum tanto o Grupo NaF 0,05% quanto o Grupo NaF 0,2% apresentaram reduções significativas na microdureza. Não foi possível realizar leituras de microdureza na superfície das amostras do Grupo FFA 1,23% devido...
The degradation of dental ceramics occurs in oral cavity and in contact with erosive solutions. Two hundred lithium disilicate ceramic disks were divided on 4 groups. The disks of Control Group (Co) were immersed in common acid beverages or in artificial saliva. The groups that were exposed to sodium fluoride 0.05% (NaF 0.05%) and 0.2% (NaF 0.2%) or in acidulated phosphate fluoride gel 1.23% were immersed in one of these solutions followed by the immersion in common acid beverages. Specimens were immersed in the common acid beverages for 4 h day-1 followed by the immersion in artificial saliva for the remaining 20 h for 21 days. Continuously, the disks of the Groups NaF 0.05%, NaF 0.2% and APF 1.23% were immersed in each fluoride solutions for 12, 73 and 48 hours, respectively. The surface of the disks was analyzed by Vicker’s microhardness (HV), surface roughness (?m), scanning electronic microscopy associated with X-ray dispersive spectroscopy (SEM)-EDS and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Quantitative data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test (? = 0.05). SEM and AFM images were visually compared among groups. The immersion of the disks in test common acid beverages (Co Group) affected hardness and surface roughness results. Sodium fluoride 0.2% promoted a significant decrease in hardness results. NaF 0.05% and NaF 0.2% Groups showed significant reductions in hardness results after immersion in the common acid beverages. SEM and AFM images revealed dramatic changes in the disks of APF Group which enable the hardness test. Regardless of the solution, the disks of Co Group showed a significant increase in surface roughness when comparing them with the initial results. Superior significant results of surface roughness were observed in NaF 0.2% and APF 1.23 Groups corroborated by MEV and AFM...
The degradation of dental ceramics occurs in oral cavity and in contact with erosive solutions. Two hundred lithium disilicate ceramic disks were divided on 4 groups. The disks of Control Group (Co) were immersed in common acid beverages or in artificial saliva. The groups that were exposed to sodium fluoride 0.05% (NaF 0.05%) and 0.2% (NaF 0.2%) or in acidulated phosphate fluoride gel 1.23% were immersed in one of these solutions followed by the immersion in common acid beverages. Specimens were immersed in the common acid beverages for 4 h day-1 followed by the immersion in artificial saliva for the remaining 20 h for 21 days. Continuously, the disks of the Groups NaF 0.05%, NaF 0.2% and APF 1.23% were immersed in each fluoride solutions for 12, 73 and 48 hours, respectively. The surface of the disks was analyzed by Vicker’s microhardness (HV), surface roughness (?m), scanning electronic microscopy associated with X-ray dispersive spectroscopy (SEM)-EDS and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Quantitative data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test (? = 0.05). SEM and AFM images were visually compared among groups. The immersion of the disks in test common acid beverages (Co Group) affected hardness and surface roughness results. Sodium fluoride 0.2% promoted a significant decrease in hardness results. NaF 0.05% and NaF 0.2% Groups showed significant reductions in hardness results after immersion in the common acid beverages. SEM and AFM images revealed dramatic changes in the disks of APF Group which enable the hardness test. Regardless of the solution, the disks of Co Group showed a significant increase in surface roughness when comparing them with the initial results. Superior significant results of surface roughness were observed in NaF 0.2% and APF 1.23 Groups corroborated by MEV and AFM...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ceramica, Imersão, Fluoreto de sódio, Fluoreto de fosfato acidulado, Sodium fluoride
Como citar
VECHIATO FILHO, Aljomar José. Análise da superfície de cerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio após imersão em soluções ácidas e a base de flúor. 2014. 71 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2014.