M-CSF Priming of Osteoclast Precursors Can Cause Osteoclastogenesis-Insensitivity, Which Can be Prevented and Overcome on Bone
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2015-01-01
Autores
De Vries, Teun J.
Schoenmaker, Ton
Aerts, David
Grevers, Lilyanne C.
Souza, Pedro P. C. [UNESP]
Nazmi, Kamran
Van De Wiel, Mark A.
Ylstra, Bauke
Van Lent, Peter L.
Leenen, Pieter J. M.
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Wiley-Blackwell
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Osteoclasts and macrophages share progenitors that must receive decisive lineage signals driving them into their respective differentiation routes. Macrophage colony stimulation factor M-CSF is a common factor; bone is likely the stimulus for osteoclast differentiation. To elucidate the effect of both, shared mouse bone marrow precursor myeloid blast was pre-cultured with M-CSF on plastic and on bone. M-CSF priming prior to stimulation with M-CSF and osteoclast differentiation factor RANKL resulted in a complete loss of osteoclastogenic potential without bone. Such M-CSF primed cells expressed the receptor RANK, but lacked the crucial osteoclastogenic transcription factor NFATc1. This coincided with a steeply decreased expression of osteoclast genes TRACP and DC-STAMP, but an increased expression of the macrophage markers F4/80 and CD11b. Compellingly, M-CSF priming on bone accelerated the osteoclastogenic potential: M-CSF primed cells that had received only one day M-CSF and RANKL and were grown on bone already expressed an array of genes that are associated with osteoclast differentiation and these cells differentiated into osteoclasts within 2 days. Osteoclastogenesis-insensitive precursors grown in the absence of bone regained their osteoclastogenic potential when transferred to bone. This implies that adhesion to bone dictates the fate of osteoclast precursors. Common macrophage-osteoclast precursors may become insensitive to differentiate into osteoclasts and regain osteoclastogenesis when bound to bone or when in the vicinity of bone. J. Cell. Physiol. 229: 210-225, 2014. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Journal Of Cellular Physiology. Hoboken: Wiley-blackwell, v. 230, n. 1, p. 210-225, 2015.