O regime de metas de inflação: fundamentação teórica e abordagem empírica para o Brasil
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2015-01-23Type
Graduate program
Economia - FCLAR
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The regime of inflation targeting is defined as a driving strategy of monetary policy and has as main objective the institutional commitment to the long-term price stability. Its theoretical foundation is based on the new-classical theory and, moreover, the scheme is an offshoot of Central Bank independence. This model was introduced in several countries over the years 1990 and in Brazil, was adopted in 1999 after a currency crisis. Despite the success in controlling inflation since its implementation in Brazil, the economy's performance was below expectations. The objective of this study is to perform a literature review on the regime of inflation targeting and empirically analyze the relationship between macroeconomic variables in Brazil in recent years
O regime de metas de inflação é definido como uma estratégia de condução da política monetária e possui como objetivo principal o compromisso institucional com a estabilidade de preços no longo prazo. Sua fundamentação teórica se baseia na teoria novo-clássica e, além disso, o regime é considerado um desdobramento da independência do Banco Central. Este modelo foi introduzido em vários países ao longo dos anos 1990 e no Brasil, foi adotado em 1999 após uma crise cambial. Apesar do êxito no controle inflacionário desde sua implementação no Brasil, o desempenho da economia se mostrou abaixo das expectativas. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão da literatura acerca do regime de metas de inflação e analisar empiricamente as relações entre as variáveis macroeconômicas no Brasil no período recente
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