Aplicação de objetos de uso cotidiano em ambiente lúdico e o impacto do design em sua adoção
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Data
2016-03-25
Autores
Friso, Valéria Ramos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as relações sensoriais e funcionais estabelecidas entre as crianças e produtos cotidianos, divididos entre aqueles com características que privilegiam a função e outros que apresentem elementos diferenciadores, aplicados como brinquedos não estruturados. Correlacionar os resultados aos novos conceitos de design com enfoque sistêmico gerando discussões acerca do desenvolvimento de produtos. Material e Método: A pesquisa foi dividida em duas fases. A primeira consistiu em detectar brinquedos não estruturados em ambiente lúdico doméstico. Foram investigadas 8 casas, e a partir dos objetos encontrados entre os brinquedos determinou-se os materiais a serem utilizados na segunda fase. Na segunda fase, em ambiente lúdico controlado, foram usados como brinquedos não estruturados 60 artefatos de uso cotidiano estando divididos entre pentes, embalagens e recipientes vazios e colheres. Desses, 30 tinham características comuns e que identificavam a função e 30 continham elementos estéticos diferenciadores. Resultados: Foram perceptíveis a capacidade e a necessidade de adaptações das crianças à aplicação dos artefatos. As novas leituras sobre os artefatos se sobrepuseram a sua função explicita no ambiente lúdico. Os objetos com design diferenciado e com aspectos inusitados ofereceram maior estímulos criativos que os com aspecto explicitamente funcionais.
Objective: To analyze the sensory and functional relations between the children and everyday products, divided into those with features that emphasize the function and others presenting differentiating elements, applied as unstructured toys. Correlate the results to new design concepts with systemic approach generating discussions about product development. Material and Methods: The research was divided into two phases. The first was to detect unstructured toys in domestic playful environment. They were investigated eight houses, and from the objects found among the toys determined if the materials to be used in the second phase. In the second phase, in controlled playful environment, they were used as toys unstructured 60 articles of everyday use being divided between combs, packaging and empty containers and spoons. Of these, 30 had common characteristics that identify the function and 30 contained differentiating aesthetic elements. Results: There were noticeable capacity and the need for adaptations of children the application of artifacts. The new readings on the artifacts have overshadowed its function explicit in playful environment. Objects with different design and unusual aspects offered greater creative stimuli that with respect explicitly functional.
Objective: To analyze the sensory and functional relations between the children and everyday products, divided into those with features that emphasize the function and others presenting differentiating elements, applied as unstructured toys. Correlate the results to new design concepts with systemic approach generating discussions about product development. Material and Methods: The research was divided into two phases. The first was to detect unstructured toys in domestic playful environment. They were investigated eight houses, and from the objects found among the toys determined if the materials to be used in the second phase. In the second phase, in controlled playful environment, they were used as toys unstructured 60 articles of everyday use being divided between combs, packaging and empty containers and spoons. Of these, 30 had common characteristics that identify the function and 30 contained differentiating aesthetic elements. Results: There were noticeable capacity and the need for adaptations of children the application of artifacts. The new readings on the artifacts have overshadowed its function explicit in playful environment. Objects with different design and unusual aspects offered greater creative stimuli that with respect explicitly functional.
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Palavras-chave
Design De Produto, Planejamento de Produto, Brinquedos Não-Estruturados, Crianças, Open-Design, Design Livre, Product Design, Product Planning, Unstructured Toys, Children, Free Design