Avaliação das atividades de vida diária em pacientes com câncer de mama submetidas ao tratamento cirúrgico
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Data
2016-02-26
Autores
Rodrigues, Nathane Ruiz Schincarioli [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade de vida diária (AVD)no momento pré e pós-operatório de pacientes com câncer de mama (CM) e tratadas por cirurgia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, de intervenção de pré e pós-operatório com 64 pacientes do sexo feminino com diagnóstico de CM. Foi aplicado um questionário de AVD no momento do pré e pós-operatório. Para análise estatística, empregaram-se os testes Wilcoxon e Qui-Quadrado. Resultados: Pôde -se observar que as pacientes apresentaram diferenças significativas na aplicação do questionário no momento pós-operatório, quando comparadas ao pré-operatório nas seguintes perguntas: limpar a louça que sujou; lavar as roupas sujas da semana; deixar a casa limpa, arrumando a cama, lavando a louça do café, e passando um pano na casa; fazer uma faxina de esfregar as janelas e azulejos 1 vez por semana na sua casa; andar uns 200m se precisar ir à padaria, ponto de ônibus ou supermercado, subir um lance de escada com 15 degraus. Conclusão: Houve piores escores nos momentos pós-operatório do questionário aplicado quando comparados ao momento pré-operatório.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of daily living in the moment pre and postoperative patients with breast cancer and treated by surgery. Methods: This was a prospective study, intervention pre- and postoperatively with 64 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer (BC ) . A questionnaire of daily living activity was applied ( ADL) at the time of pre and postoperative , the questionnaire had 10 questions and was punctuated with scores . Statistical analysis employed in the Wilcoxon tests and Qui-square. Results: It might be understood that the patients showed significant differences in the questionnaire in the post- operative period compared to preoperative the following questions: clean the dishes that soiled ; wash the dirty clothes of the week; leave the house clean , making the bed , washing the dishes coffee , and passing a cloth in the house ; do some housekeeping to scrub the windows and tiles one day a week at his home ; walk about 200m if you need to go to the bakery , bus stop or supermarket , climb a flight of stairs with 15 steps. Conclusion: Through this specific standard instrument used in this study to evaluate the ADL after cirugico breast cancer treatment , we conclude that there were differences in the questionnaire at the time of the postoperative period , there is the importance and necessitade the preparation of a questionnaire ADL that perimite us to evaluate the potential of the functional status of patients and their ability to develop AVD postoperatively
The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of daily living in the moment pre and postoperative patients with breast cancer and treated by surgery. Methods: This was a prospective study, intervention pre- and postoperatively with 64 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer (BC ) . A questionnaire of daily living activity was applied ( ADL) at the time of pre and postoperative , the questionnaire had 10 questions and was punctuated with scores . Statistical analysis employed in the Wilcoxon tests and Qui-square. Results: It might be understood that the patients showed significant differences in the questionnaire in the post- operative period compared to preoperative the following questions: clean the dishes that soiled ; wash the dirty clothes of the week; leave the house clean , making the bed , washing the dishes coffee , and passing a cloth in the house ; do some housekeeping to scrub the windows and tiles one day a week at his home ; walk about 200m if you need to go to the bakery , bus stop or supermarket , climb a flight of stairs with 15 steps. Conclusion: Through this specific standard instrument used in this study to evaluate the ADL after cirugico breast cancer treatment , we conclude that there were differences in the questionnaire at the time of the postoperative period , there is the importance and necessitade the preparation of a questionnaire ADL that perimite us to evaluate the potential of the functional status of patients and their ability to develop AVD postoperatively
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Palavras-chave
Atividade de vida diária, Câncer de mama, Fisioterapia oncológica, Pré e Pós-operatório, Daily life activity, Breast cancer, Cancer therapy, Pre- and postoperatively