Bentonita sódica com propriedade antibacteriana para inibição de biocorrosão em poços tubulares profundos
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Data
2016-07-15
Autores
Magalhães, Vladmir Alvim Vieira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho consiste na funcionalização do fluido de perfuração conhecido como bentonita (BN) com grupos funcionais sulfidril (SH) provenientes do reagente 3- mercaptopropil-trimetoxissilano (MPTS) e nanopartículas de prata (NPs/Ag), visando a inibição da biocorrosão por oxidação de bactérias. Para tanto, a argila do tipo bentonita, constituída principalmente do argilomineral montmorilonita, foi modificada através de rota de inserção de organossilano e nanopartículas de prata (NPs/Ag) em sua estrutura, sendo um processo favorecido pelo efeito redutor do grupo tiol, proveniente do silano. As amostras funcionalizadas em concentrações distintas de Ag foram testadas contra a ação da ferrobactéria do tipo Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Para testar o efeito antibacteriano do material híbrido, utilizou-se metodologia em meio de cultura T&K, onde foi possível medir a capacidade de inibição da oxidação de Fe2+ a Fe3+ por unidade de tempo. O processo de modificação proposto permitiu a manutenção da estrutura original da bentonita, bem como a criação de nanopartículas de prata, cujo efeito antibacteriano inibiu a biocorrosão de Fe2+ obtendo, desta forma, fluido de perfuração funcionalizado com grande potencial de aplicação em obras de perfuração de poços tubulares profundos.
This work proposes the functionalization of the drilling fluid known as bentonite (BN) with sulfhydryl functional groups (SH) from the reagent 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) and silver nanoparticles (Ag/NPs), to inhibit corrosion by bacteria that oxidize metal. Therefore, the type clay bentonite, consisting mainly of montmorillonite clay mineral, was modified through organosilane insertion route and silver nanoparticles in its structure, because this is a process favored by the reducing effect of the thiol group from the silane. Samples functionalized in different concentrations of Ag were tested against the action of ferrobactéria type Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. To test the antibacterial effect of the hybrid material, was used T&K methodology, where it was possible to measure the capacity to inhibit the oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ per unit time. The planned modification process, permitted the maintenance the original structure of the bentonite, as well as the creation of silver nanoparticles, that due to the antibacterial effect, has inhibited biocorrosion of Fe2+, obtained in this way, a drilling fluid functionalized with great potential for application in drilling works of deep wells.
This work proposes the functionalization of the drilling fluid known as bentonite (BN) with sulfhydryl functional groups (SH) from the reagent 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) and silver nanoparticles (Ag/NPs), to inhibit corrosion by bacteria that oxidize metal. Therefore, the type clay bentonite, consisting mainly of montmorillonite clay mineral, was modified through organosilane insertion route and silver nanoparticles in its structure, because this is a process favored by the reducing effect of the thiol group from the silane. Samples functionalized in different concentrations of Ag were tested against the action of ferrobactéria type Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. To test the antibacterial effect of the hybrid material, was used T&K methodology, where it was possible to measure the capacity to inhibit the oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ per unit time. The planned modification process, permitted the maintenance the original structure of the bentonite, as well as the creation of silver nanoparticles, that due to the antibacterial effect, has inhibited biocorrosion of Fe2+, obtained in this way, a drilling fluid functionalized with great potential for application in drilling works of deep wells.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Poços artesianos, Bentonita, Ferro-corrosão, Antibacterianos, Prata, Drilling, Clay, Biocorrosion, Ironbacteria, Silver, Nanoparticles