A paisagem sonora da sala de aula: escuta e criação, desenvolvimento da compreensão musical e da consciência sobre ecologia acústica
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Data
2016-07-12
Autores
Rodrigues, Patrícia Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho apresenta e discute uma proposta pedagógica, cujo objetivo foi desenvolver escuta e a criação de Paisagens Sonoras para favorecer o desenvolvimento da compreensão musical e também da consciência a respeito de ambientes acústicos. Tal proposta foi realizada junto a alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, na rede municipal de São Caetano do Sul, onde a autora da pesquisa trabalha como professora de música. Essa proposta pedagógica foi descrita e analisada para a dissertação de mestrado que a autora desenvolveu como trabalho final do Programa ProfArtes, mestrado profissional do Instituto de Artes da Unesp. As perguntas norteadoras da proposta pedagógica e da reflexão dessa dissertação são: propor aos alunos um projeto de criação de uma peça, para a qual eles deverão ouvir atentamente, catalogar, classificar, experimentar, gravar sons, elaborar ritmos, melodias, com diálogos durante o processo, os levaria a alguma conclusão relevante sobre o ambiente sonoro que os cerca? E seria possível ensinar música a partir desta proposta? Para tentar respondê-las, buscamos como auxílio ferramentas da música contemporânea e ideias de autores nos quais esta pesquisa se fundamentou, como Murray Schafer e John Paynter. Entretanto, no decorrer das experiências vividas muitas considerações emergiram e influenciaram o objetivo e a trajetória metodológica escolhida, como está registrado nas narrativas das aulas e nas reflexões da dissertação.
This paper presents and discusses a pedagogical proposal, from which the objective was to develop the listening and creation of Soundscapes to favor the development of musical understanding and also awareness about the acoustic environment. The proposal was realized with students from the 5th year of elementary school in the city of São Caetano do Sul, where the author of the research works as a music teacher. This pedagogical proposal was descript and analised for the Master dissertation that the author has developed as final work of the Prof-Artes Program, Professional Master of Instituto de Artes of Unesp. The guiding questions of this pedagogical proposal and this dissertation are: offer students a music creation project, for which they should listen carefully to catalog, to classify, to experiment, to record sounds, to elaborate rhythms and melodies, with debates during the process, would lead to some relevant conclusions about the sonorous environment that surrounds them? And it would be possible to teach music from this proposal? To try to answer them, we seek aid on the Contemporary Music and in the ideas from the authors that this research was based, as Murray Schafer and John Paynter. However, in the course of the experiences, many considerations emerged and influenced the objective and the chosen methodological trajectory, as it is registered in the narratives of the classes and in the reflections of the dissertation.
This paper presents and discusses a pedagogical proposal, from which the objective was to develop the listening and creation of Soundscapes to favor the development of musical understanding and also awareness about the acoustic environment. The proposal was realized with students from the 5th year of elementary school in the city of São Caetano do Sul, where the author of the research works as a music teacher. This pedagogical proposal was descript and analised for the Master dissertation that the author has developed as final work of the Prof-Artes Program, Professional Master of Instituto de Artes of Unesp. The guiding questions of this pedagogical proposal and this dissertation are: offer students a music creation project, for which they should listen carefully to catalog, to classify, to experiment, to record sounds, to elaborate rhythms and melodies, with debates during the process, would lead to some relevant conclusions about the sonorous environment that surrounds them? And it would be possible to teach music from this proposal? To try to answer them, we seek aid on the Contemporary Music and in the ideas from the authors that this research was based, as Murray Schafer and John Paynter. However, in the course of the experiences, many considerations emerged and influenced the objective and the chosen methodological trajectory, as it is registered in the narratives of the classes and in the reflections of the dissertation.
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Paisagem sonora, Música, Música contemporânea, Soundscape, Music, Contemporary music