Estudo do barorreflexo no final da prenhez de ratas espontaneamente hipertensas (SHR)
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2016-08-01
Autores
Natali, Luiz Henrique [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A hipertensão arterial é frequentemente associada à prejudicada sensibilidade do barorreflexo (SBR). Em ratas espontaneamente hipertensas (SHR), a gravidez reduz a pressão sanguínea, e este efeito tem sido associado ao aumento da biodisponibilidade de óxido nítrico (NO). O aumento da biodisponibilidade do NO tem sido associado a uma SBR restaurada em animais hipertensos. Por isso, testamos a hipótese de que a gravidez melhora a SBR em SHR. Foram realizados experimentos em ratas Wistar e SHR não prenhas (NP) e prenhas (P), sendo dez virgens e dez prenhas em cada grupo, para avaliar a modulação autonômica cardíaca e vasomotora, a SBR em condições basais (espontânea) e após a administração de doses de fenilefrina (FE) e nitroprussiato de sódio (NPS). Séries temporais com valores de intervalo de pulso (IP) e de pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) foram geradas e tiveram espectros calculados pela Transformada Rápida de Fourrier. Em seguida, os espectros foram integrados em bandas de baixa (LF) e alta freqüência (HF), e os poderes das bandas foram tomadas como índices de modulação autonômica cardiovascular. Observamos reduzida pressão arterial média em ratas Wistar prenhas (W-P) e SHR prenhas (SHR-P) quando comparado com ratas NP, no entanto, a frequência cardíaca basal não foi alterada. Em SHR-NP, a análise espectral revelou modulação autonômica cardiovascular alterada quando comparado com os outros grupos (banda de alta LF do espectro PAS e banda de alta HF dos espectros IP). No entanto, em SHR-P os parâmetros autonômicos foram encontrados semelhantes aos observados em ratas Wistar-NP, sugerindo que a prenhez restaurou as alterações na modulação autonômica. A SBR espontânea não foi alterada em SHR-P quando comparado com W-P. A prenhez reduziu a SBR durante situações de hipotensão no grupo Wistar. A SBR avaliada após a administração de FE ou NPS foi menor em SHR-NP em comparação com Wistar-NP, e não se alterou pela prenhez. Em conclusão, a gravidez não melhorou as SBR em SHR, mas normalizou a alterada modulação vasomotora simpática e a modulação parassimpática cardíaca observados em SHR-NP.
Hypertension is frequently associated to impaired baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). In spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), pregnancy reduces blood pressure, and this effect has been associated to increased nitric oxide (NO) availability. Increased NO bioavailability has been linked to improved BRS in hypertensive animals. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that pregnancy improves the BRS in SHR. Experiments were performed to evaluate the vasomotor and cardiac autonomic modulation, and the BRS at baseline conditions (spontaneous) and after phenylephrine (PE) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) administrations in female non-pregnant (NP) and pregnant (P) Wistar rats and SHR. Time series with pulse interval (PI) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) values were generated and had spectra calculated by Fast Fourier Transform. Next, spectra were integrated into low (LF) and high frequency (HF) bands, and the powers of the bands were taken as indexes of cardiovascular autonomic modulation. Reduced mean arterial pressure was observed in Wistar pregnant (W-P) and SHR pregnant (SHR-P) when compared to NP matched rats, however the heart rate was not altered. In SHR-NP, spectral analysis revealed altered cardiovascular autonomic modulation when compared to the other groups (high LF band of the SAP spectra and high HF band of the PI spectra). However, in SHR-P the autonomic parameters were found similar to those observed in Wistar-NP, suggesting that pregnancy prevented changes in autonomic modulation. Spontaneous BRS was not altered in SHR-P when compared to W-P. Pregnancy reduced the BRS during hypotension in Wistar group. BRS assessed with PE and SNP administration was found lower in SHR-NP as compared to Wistar-NP, and it was not altered by pregnancy. In conclusion, pregnancy did not improve the BRS in SHR but normalized altered sympathetic vasomotor modulation and parasympathetic cardiac modulation in SHR.
Hypertension is frequently associated to impaired baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). In spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), pregnancy reduces blood pressure, and this effect has been associated to increased nitric oxide (NO) availability. Increased NO bioavailability has been linked to improved BRS in hypertensive animals. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that pregnancy improves the BRS in SHR. Experiments were performed to evaluate the vasomotor and cardiac autonomic modulation, and the BRS at baseline conditions (spontaneous) and after phenylephrine (PE) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) administrations in female non-pregnant (NP) and pregnant (P) Wistar rats and SHR. Time series with pulse interval (PI) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) values were generated and had spectra calculated by Fast Fourier Transform. Next, spectra were integrated into low (LF) and high frequency (HF) bands, and the powers of the bands were taken as indexes of cardiovascular autonomic modulation. Reduced mean arterial pressure was observed in Wistar pregnant (W-P) and SHR pregnant (SHR-P) when compared to NP matched rats, however the heart rate was not altered. In SHR-NP, spectral analysis revealed altered cardiovascular autonomic modulation when compared to the other groups (high LF band of the SAP spectra and high HF band of the PI spectra). However, in SHR-P the autonomic parameters were found similar to those observed in Wistar-NP, suggesting that pregnancy prevented changes in autonomic modulation. Spontaneous BRS was not altered in SHR-P when compared to W-P. Pregnancy reduced the BRS during hypotension in Wistar group. BRS assessed with PE and SNP administration was found lower in SHR-NP as compared to Wistar-NP, and it was not altered by pregnancy. In conclusion, pregnancy did not improve the BRS in SHR but normalized altered sympathetic vasomotor modulation and parasympathetic cardiac modulation in SHR.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
SHR, Hipertensão, Prenhez, Modulação autonômica cardiovascula, Sensibilidade do barorreflexo, Hypertension, Pregnancy, Cardiovascular autonomic modulation, Baroreflex sensitivity