Desempenho de ovelhas da raça Bergamácia alimentadas com dieta contendo gordura protegida
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Data
2009-09-01
Autores
Emediato, Rodrigo Martins de Souza [UNESP]
Siqueira, Edson Ramos de [UNESP]
Stradiotto, Monalissa de Melo [UNESP]
Maestá, Sirlei Aparecida [UNESP]
Gonçalves, Heraldo César [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito do uso de gordura protegida na dieta de ovelhas da raça Bergamácia sobre a produção e composição do leite e a dinâmica de peso das ovelhas. Utilizaram-se 77 ovelhas distribuídas em 2 grupos de forma homogênea por ordem de parição e idade, mantidas com uma dieta controle, com silagem de milho e concentrado, ou com a dieta controle contendo gordura protegida (35 g/ovelha.dia) adicionada ao concentrado. As dietas foram isoenergéticas e isoproteicas e continham 16% PB e 70% NDT na matéria seca. Durante o dia, os cordeiros eram mantidos com suas mães em pasto, à noite eram separados e retornavam à suas mães após a ordenha matinal; foram desmamados aos 45 dias de idade. As ovelhas, após 48 horas do parto, foram ordenhadas mecanicamente uma vez ao dia, às 7 h, e sua produção de leite foi mensurada diariamente durante 60 dias. Amostras de leite foram coletadas semanalmente para determinação dos teores de proteína e gordura. A dieta com gordura protegida proporcionou maior produção média diária de leite após a desmama dos cordeiros (0,531 vs 0,489 kg/animal.dia). Entretanto, a produção de todo o período não diferiu entre as dietas (0,468 vs 0,453 kg/animal.dia, com gordura protegida e controle, respectivamente). As produções de leite corrigidas para 6,5% de gordura e para 6,5% de gordura e 5,8% de proteína foram semelhantes entre as dietas.
The objective of this study was to observe the effect of using bypass fat in the diet of Bergamasca ewes on milk yield, milk composition and ewe weight dynamics. Seventy seven ewes were distributed in two homogeneous groups, according to lambing order and age fed a control diet with corn silage and concentrate; or with a control diet with bypass fat (35 g/ewe/day) added to the concentrate. The diets were isoenergetic and isonitrogenous, presenting 16% CP and 70% TDN on dry matter basis. The lambs stayed with their mothers in pastures during the day and were separated at night. They returned to their mothers after the morning milking and were weaned at 45 days of age. Forty-eight hours after lambing, ewes were machine milked once daily at 7 am and the milk yield was recorded for a period of 60 days. Milk samples were collected weekly to determine the content of milk protein and fat. The bypass fat diet showed a higher daily average milk yield after weaning the lambs (0.531 vs 0.489 kg/animal.day). However, milk yield throughout the period was not different between the two diets (0.468 vs 0.453 kg/animal.day, for bypass fat and control, respectively). Milk yield corrected to 6.5% fat and 6.5% fat and 5.8% protein were similar in both diets.
The objective of this study was to observe the effect of using bypass fat in the diet of Bergamasca ewes on milk yield, milk composition and ewe weight dynamics. Seventy seven ewes were distributed in two homogeneous groups, according to lambing order and age fed a control diet with corn silage and concentrate; or with a control diet with bypass fat (35 g/ewe/day) added to the concentrate. The diets were isoenergetic and isonitrogenous, presenting 16% CP and 70% TDN on dry matter basis. The lambs stayed with their mothers in pastures during the day and were separated at night. They returned to their mothers after the morning milking and were weaned at 45 days of age. Forty-eight hours after lambing, ewes were machine milked once daily at 7 am and the milk yield was recorded for a period of 60 days. Milk samples were collected weekly to determine the content of milk protein and fat. The bypass fat diet showed a higher daily average milk yield after weaning the lambs (0.531 vs 0.489 kg/animal.day). However, milk yield throughout the period was not different between the two diets (0.468 vs 0.453 kg/animal.day, for bypass fat and control, respectively). Milk yield corrected to 6.5% fat and 6.5% fat and 5.8% protein were similar in both diets.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
gordura bypass, leite, ovino, produção de leite, suplementação, bypass fat, milk, sheep, milk yield, supplement
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 38, n. 9, p. 1812-1818, 2009.