Linked Data: ligação de dados bibliográficos
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Data
2016-12-19
Autores
Arakaki, Felipe Augusto [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As Unidades de Informação necessitam de constante atualização no uso das tecnologias disponíveis para otimizar o gerenciamento de recursos informacionais. As propostas da Web Semântica e as possibilidades apresentadas pelo Linked Data para descrição de acervos e a catalogação em bibliotecas para promoção e a ligação de dados, surgem como instrumentos importantes na gestão do dado bibliográfico. A questão desse estudo caracteriza-se em quais as possibilidades de ligação de dados bibliográficos nas práticas de Linked Data? O objetivo geral é analisar os principais aspectos da proposta do Linked Data com o intuito de promover a ligação e interoperabilidade de dados bibliográficos na Web. A metodologia é caracterizada por uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória por meio de revisão bibliográfica sobre o Linked Data. A relevância e justificativa da proposta é corroborar com conhecimento teórico sobre os instrumentos que orientam a ligação de dados do domínio bibliográfico na Web, pois trará benefícios aos usuários e a prática do catalogador. Como resultados foram identificadas iniciativas que estão trabalhando em estruturar seus catálogos para promoção do Linked Data, entre elas destacaram-se os trabalhos da Library of Congress e da Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) dos Estados Unidos e o trabalho da Europeana. A primeiro momento, a estruturação dos dados de bibliotecas mostra-se um trabalho minucioso e detalhado. Entretanto, com o uso das tecnologias da Web Semântica e os princípios do Linked Data, apresenta maior flexibilidade para construção de registros. Dessa forma, um catalogador poderá realizar ligações entre recursos por meio dos identificadores únicos, evitando que o catalogador realize novamente a descrição desse outro recurso.
The Information Centers need constant updating without using the available technologies to optimize the management of informational resources. As proposals of the Semantic Web and as possibilities presented by Data linked to description of collections and a cataloging in libraries for the promotion and connection data, as important tools in the management of the bibliographic data. The question of this study is characterized in such as possibilities of connection of bibliographic data in the practices of Linked Data? The principal objective is to analyze the main aspects of the Linked Data proposal in order to promote the connection and interoperability of bibliographic data on the Web. The methodology is characterized by a qualitative and exploratory research through a bibliographic review of Linked Data. The relevance and justification of the proposal is corroborated with theoretical knowledge about the instruments that guide the bibliographic domain data link in the Web, as it will bring benefits to the users. Thus, initiatives have been identified that are working on structuring their catalogs to promote Linked Data, including the work of the Library of Congress and the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) in the United States and the work of Europeana. At first, the structuring of library data shows a detailed and detailed work. However, with the use of Semantic Web technologies and the principles of Linked Data, it presents greater flexibility for the construction of registries. In this way, a cataloger can establish connections between resources through unique identifiers, causing the cataloger to re-describe the other resource. Initially, the structuring of library data shows detailed and detailed work. With the use of Semantic Web technologies and the principles of Linked Data, it presents greater flexibility for the construction of registries. In this way, a cataloger can make connections between resources through the unique identifiers, causing the cataloger to re-describe the other resource.
The Information Centers need constant updating without using the available technologies to optimize the management of informational resources. As proposals of the Semantic Web and as possibilities presented by Data linked to description of collections and a cataloging in libraries for the promotion and connection data, as important tools in the management of the bibliographic data. The question of this study is characterized in such as possibilities of connection of bibliographic data in the practices of Linked Data? The principal objective is to analyze the main aspects of the Linked Data proposal in order to promote the connection and interoperability of bibliographic data on the Web. The methodology is characterized by a qualitative and exploratory research through a bibliographic review of Linked Data. The relevance and justification of the proposal is corroborated with theoretical knowledge about the instruments that guide the bibliographic domain data link in the Web, as it will bring benefits to the users. Thus, initiatives have been identified that are working on structuring their catalogs to promote Linked Data, including the work of the Library of Congress and the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) in the United States and the work of Europeana. At first, the structuring of library data shows a detailed and detailed work. However, with the use of Semantic Web technologies and the principles of Linked Data, it presents greater flexibility for the construction of registries. In this way, a cataloger can establish connections between resources through unique identifiers, causing the cataloger to re-describe the other resource. Initially, the structuring of library data shows detailed and detailed work. With the use of Semantic Web technologies and the principles of Linked Data, it presents greater flexibility for the construction of registries. In this way, a cataloger can make connections between resources through the unique identifiers, causing the cataloger to re-describe the other resource.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Linked Data, Dados de biblioteca, Metadados, Informação e tecnologia, Catálogo, Library data, Metadata, Catalog, Information and technology