Ginásios vocacionais: estudo narrativo de uma proposta educacional da década de 1960
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Data
2017-04-03
Autores
Nakamura, Maria Eliza Furquim Pereira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo constituir uma história dos Ginásios Vocacionais Estaduais, uma experiência educacional pública do Estado de São Paulo implantada e extinta na década de 1960. A metodologia principal é a História Oral tal qual a concebemos e praticamos no Ghoem. Os procedimentos metodológicos possibilitaram criar nove narrativas a partir de entrevistas realizadas com doze depoentes. Além das fontes orais foram mobilizadas fontes escritas encontradas em arquivos, blogs e sites – como os do GVive, Associação de Ex-alunos e Amigos dos Vocacionais. A análise de narrativas nos possibilitou elaborar três textos que abordam, (a) uma história dos Vocacionais desde sua idealização até a sua extinção; (b) algumas questões relativas ao ensino e à aprendizagem da Matemática nesses espaços; e (c) aspectos relativos ao contexto da época, mais especificamente, a Ditadura Militar e sua influência na extinção dos Ginásios Vocacionais.
The main goal of this work is to build a history of the so called Ginásios Vocacionais Estaduais, a public educational experience criated and extincted in São Paulo State in the 60´s. Its methodological approach was Oral History as studied by Ghoem – the Research Group “Oral History and Mathematics Education”. Nine narratives and some written documents – including blogs and sites like that of GVive, an association created to preserve and promote the memory of that educational institution – was analysed. From such set of sources it was possible to present three texts focusing (a) the History of the Ginásios Vocacionais from its beginning until its extinction; (b) aspects related to the teaching and learning of Mathematics as practicized in those schools; and (c) some faces of Brazilian context at that time, specifically the Dictatorial period and its influence to the closure of this outstanding educational experience.
The main goal of this work is to build a history of the so called Ginásios Vocacionais Estaduais, a public educational experience criated and extincted in São Paulo State in the 60´s. Its methodological approach was Oral History as studied by Ghoem – the Research Group “Oral History and Mathematics Education”. Nine narratives and some written documents – including blogs and sites like that of GVive, an association created to preserve and promote the memory of that educational institution – was analysed. From such set of sources it was possible to present three texts focusing (a) the History of the Ginásios Vocacionais from its beginning until its extinction; (b) aspects related to the teaching and learning of Mathematics as practicized in those schools; and (c) some faces of Brazilian context at that time, specifically the Dictatorial period and its influence to the closure of this outstanding educational experience.
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Palavras-chave
Ginásios vocacionais, Narrativas, História oral, Ditadura, Educação Matemática