Boas práticas de fabricação e a cadeia do frio nos supermercados de Botucatu - SP
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Data
2017-02-17
Autores
Nuvolari, Cibelli Magalhães [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho as boas práticas e a cadeia do frio foram verificadas em 8 (oito) supermercados da cidade de Botucatu- SP, sendo 4 (quatro) supermercados de grande porte e 4 (quatro) supermercados de pequeno porte. Aplicou-se um check-list que se constituiu de 129 itens (APÊNDICE 1), as respostas sobre a adequação incluíram sim (S), não (N) e não se aplica (NA), adaptado a legislação vigente no país (Resolução RDC n° 216 de 2004 e RDC n°275 de 2002). Para a avaliação das boas práticas foi acompanhado o processo operacional de recebimento, armazenamento, distribuição e ou exposição de alimentos a venda, em prateleiras a temperatura ambiente e nos balcões de refrigeração e congelamento. Foram realizadas medições de temperatura nos equipamentos de refrigeração e congelamento como as câmaras, refrigeradores, freezers, balcões de exposição e nos alimentos dentro contidos. Esta verificação foi feita com o auxílio de um termômetro infravermelho de pistola com mira laser com o objetivo de avaliar temperatura ideal para o recebimento de mercadorias e a temperatura ideal para o armazenamento de mercadorias, pautado pela Portaria CVS 5/2013. De acordo com o check-list aplicado apenas 12 % dos estabelecimentos estavam de acordo com os padrões de boas práticas exigidos pela legislação vigente. As temperaturas de armazenamento de produtos congelados estavam dentro das especificações da legislação para todos os estabelecimentos analisados. A temperatura de armazenamento de produtos resfriados não atenderem as especificações da legislação na grande maioria dos estabelecimentos avaliados nos quesitos: 1: frutas, verduras e legumes higienizados, fracionados ou descascados, apresentando temperatura média de 15° C. 2: carnes bovinas, suínas, aves e seus produtos manipulados crus, apresentando temperatura média de 8° C. 3: ovos, apresentando temperatura média de 18° C. As temperaturas de armazenamento para frios, embutidos, fatiados, sobremesas, leite e derivados atendiam as temperaturas especificadas na legislação vigente. Todos os supermercados apresentaram falhas na adequação dos padrões estabelecidos de boas práticas de fabricação e cadeia do frio.
In this work, good practices and the cold chain were verified in 8 (eight) supermarkets in the city of Botucatu- SP, four (4) large supermarkets and four (4) small supermarkets. A checklist consisted of 129 items (APPENDIX 1), responses on adequacy included yes (S), no (N) and not applicable (NA), adapted to the legislation in force in the country (Resolution RDC No 216 of 2004 and RDC No. 275 of 2002). For the evaluation of good practices, the operational process of receiving, storing, distributing and / or exposing food for sale on shelves at room temperature and in the refrigeration and freezing counters was followed up. Temperature measurements were performed on refrigeration and freezing equipment such as chambers, refrigerators, freezers, display counters, and contained foods. This verification was done with the aid of a laser infrared gun with laser aiming to evaluate the ideal temperature for the receipt of goods and the ideal temperature for the storage of goods, according to the CVS Ordinance 5/2013. According to the check-list applied only 12% of the establishments were in accordance with the standards of good practices required by the current legislation. The storage temperatures of frozen products were within the specifications of the legislation for all the establishments analyzed. The temperature of storage of cooled products does not meet the specifications of the legislation in the majority of the establishments evaluated in the questions: 1: fruit, vegetables and vegetables sanitized, fractioned or peeled, presenting average temperature of 15 ° C. 2: Poultry and their products handled raw, presenting average temperature of 8 ° C. 3: eggs, presenting average temperature of 18 ° C. The storage temperatures for cold, embedded, sliced, desserts, milk and derivatives were in compliance with the temperatures specified in the current legislation . All supermarkets presented deficiencies in the adequacy of established standards of good manufacturing practices and cold chain.
In this work, good practices and the cold chain were verified in 8 (eight) supermarkets in the city of Botucatu- SP, four (4) large supermarkets and four (4) small supermarkets. A checklist consisted of 129 items (APPENDIX 1), responses on adequacy included yes (S), no (N) and not applicable (NA), adapted to the legislation in force in the country (Resolution RDC No 216 of 2004 and RDC No. 275 of 2002). For the evaluation of good practices, the operational process of receiving, storing, distributing and / or exposing food for sale on shelves at room temperature and in the refrigeration and freezing counters was followed up. Temperature measurements were performed on refrigeration and freezing equipment such as chambers, refrigerators, freezers, display counters, and contained foods. This verification was done with the aid of a laser infrared gun with laser aiming to evaluate the ideal temperature for the receipt of goods and the ideal temperature for the storage of goods, according to the CVS Ordinance 5/2013. According to the check-list applied only 12% of the establishments were in accordance with the standards of good practices required by the current legislation. The storage temperatures of frozen products were within the specifications of the legislation for all the establishments analyzed. The temperature of storage of cooled products does not meet the specifications of the legislation in the majority of the establishments evaluated in the questions: 1: fruit, vegetables and vegetables sanitized, fractioned or peeled, presenting average temperature of 15 ° C. 2: Poultry and their products handled raw, presenting average temperature of 8 ° C. 3: eggs, presenting average temperature of 18 ° C. The storage temperatures for cold, embedded, sliced, desserts, milk and derivatives were in compliance with the temperatures specified in the current legislation . All supermarkets presented deficiencies in the adequacy of established standards of good manufacturing practices and cold chain.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Segurança alimentar, Manipulação de alimentos, Refrigeração, Congelamento, Food safety, Food handling, Refrigeration, Freezing