Niilismo e cristianismo em Dostoiévski e Nietzsche
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Data
2017-08-07
Autores
Amaral, Cassiano Clemente Russo do [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho, propomos uma leitura de interface entre Dostoiévski e Nietzsche à luz de temas como niilismo e cristianismo, tendo em vista uma possível relação entre os dois autores em um contexto de desmoronamento do solo metafísico expresso na formulação nietzschiana da morte de Deus, a qual, antes mesmo de Nietzsche, Dostoiévski já demostrava os sintomas desse acontecimento em seus livros, notadamente Memórias do Subsolo e Crime e Castigo, obras das quais é possível detectar a doença que contaminava a Europa e a Rússia do século XIX. Com estas palavras, nosso trabalho se situa numa zona limítrofe entre filosofia e literatura, com predominância do espírito dostoievskiano em suas páginas, sem menosprezar, contudo, a importância de Nietzsche para a discussão das páginas que se seguem.
In this work, we propose a reading of the interface between Dostoevsky and Nietzsche in the light of themes such as nihilism and Christianity, in view of a possible relationship between the two authors in a context of the collapse of the metaphysical soil expressed in the Nietzschean formulation of the death of God, which , Even before Nietzsche, Dostoevsky already demonstrated the symptoms of this event in his books, notably Memories from the Underground and Crime and Punishment, works of which it is possible to detect the disease that contaminated Europe and Russia of the nineteenth century. With these words, our work lies in a borderline between philosophy and literature, predominantly the Dostoevskian spirit in its pages, without neglecting, however, the importance of Nietzsche for the discussion of the pages that follow.
In this work, we propose a reading of the interface between Dostoevsky and Nietzsche in the light of themes such as nihilism and Christianity, in view of a possible relationship between the two authors in a context of the collapse of the metaphysical soil expressed in the Nietzschean formulation of the death of God, which , Even before Nietzsche, Dostoevsky already demonstrated the symptoms of this event in his books, notably Memories from the Underground and Crime and Punishment, works of which it is possible to detect the disease that contaminated Europe and Russia of the nineteenth century. With these words, our work lies in a borderline between philosophy and literature, predominantly the Dostoevskian spirit in its pages, without neglecting, however, the importance of Nietzsche for the discussion of the pages that follow.
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Palavras-chave
Dostoiévski, Nietzsche, Niilismo, Cristianismo, Nihilism, Christianism